Long-term follow-up of hepatitis C virus-positive patients with persistently normal serum transaminases



Título del documento: Long-term follow-up of hepatitis C virus-positive patients with persistently normal serum transaminases
Revue: Annals of hepatology
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000418066
ISSN: 1665-2681
Autores: 1
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Instituciones: 1Universita di Palermo, Dipartamento di Medicina Interna, Palermo, Sicilia. Italia
2Ospedale Buccheri La Ferla, Divisione di Medicina Interna, Palermo, Sicilia. Italia
3Estados Unidos de América
Año:
Periodo: Feb
Volumen: 12
Paginación: 36-43
País: México
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental
Resumen en inglés This study prospectively evaluated the progression of liver disease in a group of anti-HCV-positive patients with persistently normal ALT levels (PNALT) who were HCV-RNA positive. Patients selected for this study were those who presented with PNALT according to the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver (AISF) criteria in the year 1995/96 and underwent liver biopsy. They were divided into two groups according to their ALT evolution. Forty-five patients were included in this study. Results. After a median follow-up time of 180 months twenty-five of them maintained PNALT, but two of these developed liver cirrhosis (LC) in a mean time of 174 and 202 months, respectively. Twenty patients had flares of ALT and three of them developed LC in a mean time of 162-178 months. Twelve of these patients underwent current antiviral treatment; six patients were SVR. At baseline, the 5 patients who progressed to LC had age and BMI significantly higher than patients without LC (P < 0.005 and P < 0.01, respectively). Grading (P < 0.006) and staging (P < 0.003) were also more severe at histology, while serum HDL-C levels were statistically lower (P < 0.002). Comparing patients with flares of transaminases with and without LC, we found a significant difference at baseline for age, BMI, HDL-C, grading and staging (P < 0.05; P < 0.01 and P < 0.003, respectively). Conclusion. In HCV-RNA positive patients associated with PNALT the grade of disease activity increased over the years in only half of patients and a higher degree of liver fibrosis at baseline was the major relevant factor for progression
Disciplinas: Medicina
Palabras clave: Gastroenterología,
Farmacología,
Hepatitis C,
Hepatitis crónica,
Transaminasas,
Histología,
Hígado,
Progresión de la enfermedad,
Interferón
Keyword: Gastroenterology,
Pharmacology,
Hepatitis C,
Chronic hepatitis,
Transaminases,
Histology,
Liver,
Disease progression,
Interferon
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