High risk, high reward: An analysis of outcomes for candidates awaiting hepatic re-transplantation



Título del documento: High risk, high reward: An analysis of outcomes for candidates awaiting hepatic re-transplantation
Revue: Annals of hepatology
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000406024
ISSN: 1665-2681
Autores: 1
1
2
1
1
Instituciones: 1Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. Estados Unidos de América
2University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California. Estados Unidos de América
Año:
Periodo: Nov-Dic
Volumen: 15
Número: 6
Paginación: 888-894
País: México
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés Liver re-transplantation (re-OLT) remains the only feasible option for patients with graft failure following liver transplantation. Sparse resources and a growing waitlist mandate that available grafts are allocated properly. We studied the differences in patient demographics, characteristics, and survival for those listed for re-OLT in a region with prolonged wait times. Material Material andmethods. methods. We methods. performed a single-center retrospective study, from 2005 to 2013, of adult candidates listed for liver re-OLT at a tertiary care center within United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) region 1. Results. Results. Of Results. the 48 patients listed for re-OLT, 1(2%) improved while waiting, 14(29%) died while waiting, and 33(69%) underwent re-OLT. Those re-transplanted represented 11% of the center’s adult liver transplant volume during the same time period. Comparing those who died while waiting to those who achieved re-OLT, there was no significant difference in age (median 52 vs. 48 years, p=0.56) or MELD at second listing (median 29 vs. 26, p = 0.90). Waitlisted candidates who failed to achieve re-transplant died on average of 15.5 days (IQR 36 days) days after re-listing. Those re-transplanted achieved 3-year survival of 70% and there was no significant difference in 3-year survival of those re-transplanted within or beyond 90 days of first transplant (70% vs. 69.5%, p = 0.28). Conclusions. Conclusions. Conclusions. In conclusion, re-OLT is the only viable option for candidates with nonreversible liver graft failure. Inability to achieve re-OLT leads to nearly assured and expeditious death. Despite technical challenges, in experienced hands excellent long term survival following re-OLT can be achieved
Disciplinas: Medicina
Palabras clave: Cirugía,
Gastroenterología,
Terapéutica y rehabilitación,
Trasplante de hígado,
Rechazo,
Selección de pacientes
Keyword: Medicine,
Gastroenterology,
Surgery,
Therapeutics and rehabilitation,
Liver transplantation,
Rejection,
Patients selection
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