L-carnitine supplementation in the recovery of plasma L-carnitine in patients with heart failure submitted to coronary artery bypass grafting



Título del documento: L-carnitine supplementation in the recovery of plasma L-carnitine in patients with heart failure submitted to coronary artery bypass grafting
Revue: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000424435
ISSN: 0001-3765
Autores: 1
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
3
1
Instituciones: 1Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Faculdade de Medicina, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
2Universidade Federal Fluminense, Faculdade de Nutricao, Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
3Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Quimica, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
4Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, Departamento de Cirurgia, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
Año:
Periodo: Sep
Volumen: 90
Número: 3
Paginación: 3099-3104
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental, aplicado
Resumen en inglés Coronary artery bypass grafting reduces plasma L-carnitine and may impair the production of myocardial energy. L-carnitine supplementation may elevate plasma L-carnitine and increase cardiac mechanical efficiency. The objective of this study was to verify the recovery of preoperative plasma LC in patients with heart failure undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting supplemented with a daily oral dose of 50 mg / kg. Volunteers with ischemic heart failure who underwent surgery were randomized into a supplemented group (A-received 50 mg / kg L-carnitine) or placebo group (B) for 60 days. Supplementation was started on the third postoperative day. The spectrophotometric enzymatic method was used to quantify plasma L-carnitine. In the preoperative period, both groups had plasma L-carnitine adequate to the reference range (18.9-71.1 μM). On the second postoperative day, there was a reduction in plasma L-carnitine in groups A (17.4%) and B (14.4%). In the comparison between the groups, plasma L-carnitine was higher in group A than B in 10º (p = 0.024), 30º (p = 0.001), and 60º postoperative day (p = 0.008). Supplementation of L-carnitine at a daily oral dose of 50 mg / kg in patients with heart failure undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting may recover preoperative plasma L-carnitine within 10 days
Disciplinas: Medicina
Palabras clave: Sistema cardiovascular,
Cirugía,
Falla cardiaca,
Isquemia,
Revascularización miocárdica,
L-carnitina,
Suplementación
Keyword: Cardiovascular system,
Surgery,
Heart failure,
Ischemia,
Myocardial revascularization,
L-carnitine,
Supplementation
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