Dwarf cashew antibiotic and antixenotic resistance to the whitefly Aleurodicus cocois



Título del documento: Dwarf cashew antibiotic and antixenotic resistance to the whitefly Aleurodicus cocois
Revue: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000436158
ISSN: 0001-3765
Autores: 1
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Instituciones: 1Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria, Agroindustria Tropical, Fortaleza, Ceara. Brasil
2Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria, Algodao, Campina Grande, Paraiba. Brasil
Año:
Volumen: 92
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental, aplicado
Resumen en inglés The aim of the present study was to identify Aleurodicus cocois resistant genotypes among five dwarf cashew clones available in the germplasm bank of Embrapa/Centro Nacional de Pesquisa Agroindústria Tropical. Free-choice and no-choice tests were applied in order to evaluate the relative attractiveness of the clones and the oviposition preferences, egg-to-adult development times and adult emergence rates of the pest. In comparison with other clones, PRO143/7 exhibited the lowest attraction to the whitefly and was least preferred for oviposition in the free-choice test. Conversely, CCP76 attracted the highest number of A. cocois and was preferred for oviposition. In the no-choice test, the rates of emergence of adults from clones BRS274, CCP76 and PRO143/7 varied between 53.0 and 56.8%, values that were significantly lower (p < 0.05) than those of clones BRS226 and EMBRAPA51, which were 72.34 and 75.16%, respectively. Some of the cashew clones tested showed antibiotic (CCP76, PRO143/7 and BRS274) and antixenotic (PRO143/7 and BRS226) resistance to A. cocois. These clones are good candidates for use in breeding programs of cashew
Disciplinas: Agrociencias
Palabras clave: Fitopatología,
Fitotecnia,
Insectos fitófagos,
Anacardo,
Resistencia a plagas,
Selección genética,
Anacardium occidentale,
Anacardiaceae,
Aleurodicus cocois,
Homoptera
Keyword: Phytopathology,
Crop husbandry,
Phytophagous insects,
Cashew,
Pests resistance,
Genetic selection,
Anacardium occidentale,
Anacardiaceae,
Aleurodicus cocois,
Homoptera
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