| Revista: | Tepexi boletín científico de la escuela superior tepeji del río |
| Base de datos: | |
| Número de sistema: | 000586019 |
| ISSN: | 2007-7629 |
| Autores: | Ignacio-Martínez, Martha L.1 Vázquez-Flores, Sbeydi L.1 Cruz-Castellanos, Denisse1 |
| Instituciones: | 1Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, |
| Año: | 2021 |
| Volumen: | 8 |
| Número: | 15 |
| Paginación: | 35-39 |
| País: | México |
| Idioma: | Español |
| Resumen en inglés | The constant contact with materials through objects and tools, has created curiosity about their importance of study, so this research presents the bases to understand the behavior of materials through the relationship between their structure, properties and characteristics, facilitating the recognition of these in practical applications in the field of work. The concept of material is approached, which refers to a set of elements present in space, where its behavior is defined by its structure at the microscopic level, which determines its atomic link by attributing the properties to the material. Among these properties are physical, chemical and mechanical; that describe the behavior of the material to various stimulus.The properties have given way to the existence of various materials, emerging a first classification made from the band theory of Heitler and London according to its conductivity, where the conductive materials, semiconductor and insulators were included; from this classification the diversity of materials is expanded, this is how the second classification emerges, which contemplates a broader perspective, including polymers, smart materials, biomaterials and taking up metals, ceramics and semiconductors. Nowadays these materials has facilitated the life of the human being, having a place in the creation of medical implants, prosthesis and biosensors; as well, chromactive materials has allowed improvements in optics, which provides greater feasibility in correcting vision problems. |
| Resumen en español | El constante contacto con los materiales a través de objetos y herramientas, ha generado curiosidad por su importancia de estudio, por lo que en esta investigación se presentan las bases para comprender el comportamiento de los materiales a través de la relación existente entre su estructura, propiedades y características, facilitando el reconocimiento de estos en aplicaciones prácticas en el campo laboral. Se aborda el concepto de material, el cual hace referencia a un conjunto de elementos presentes en el espacio, donde su comportamiento está definido por su estructura a nivel microscópica, la cual determina su enlace atómico atribuyendo las propiedades al material. Dentro de estas propiedades se encuentran las físicas, químicas y mecánicas; que describen el comportamiento del material ante diversos estímulos. |
| Palabras clave: | material, propiedades, bandas, elementos |
| Keyword: | Materials, properties, bands, elements |
| Texto completo: | Texto completo (Ver PDF) |
