Biomechanical Evaluation of Hemiarthroplasty in the First Proximal Phalanx. A Finite Element Study



Document title: Biomechanical Evaluation of Hemiarthroplasty in the First Proximal Phalanx. A Finite Element Study
Journal: Revista mexicana de ingeniería biomédica
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000447674
ISSN: 0188-9532
Authors: 1
2
1
Institutions: 1Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Facultad de Ingeniería, Chihuahua. México
2Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Escuela de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Madrid. España
3Universidad de Zaragoza, Escuela de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Zaragoza, Aragón. España
Year:
Season: May-Ago
Volumen: 42
Number: 2
Country: México
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, aplicado
English abstract Hallux rigidus produces a decrease in the dorsiflexion of the first metatarsophalangeal joint and is usually associated with the appearance of osteophytes. Hemiarthroplasty in the first proximal phalanx is a recommended surgical procedure in patients with advanced grade of hallux rigidus. Finite element analysis allows us to understand the biomechanical behavior of the foot. The objective of this work is to evaluate the biomechanical effects of an hemi implant placed in first proximal phalanx. Two models of finite elements are going to be compared, one free of pathologies and the other with a hemiarthroplasty in the first ray of the foot. We detected after inserting the prosthesis in the model that passive windlass mechanism is lost, and the lesser toes become overloaded, which leads to a loss of efficiency in gait as well as being able to cause postsurgical medical complications
Disciplines: Medicina
Keyword: Ortopedia,
Diagnóstico,
Hemiartroplastia,
Hallux rigidus,
Articulación metatarsofalangeal,
Análisis de elementos finitos
Keyword: Orthopedics,
Diagnosis,
Hemiarthroplasty,
Hallux rigidus,
Finite element analysis,
Metatarsophalangeal joint
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