A density oscillator model



Document title: A density oscillator model
Journal: Revista mexicana de física
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000363649
ISSN: 0035-001X
Authors: 1
2
2
2
Institutions: 1City University of New York, City College, Nueva York. Estados Unidos de América
2Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Ciencias, México, Distrito Federal. México
Year:
Season: Oct
Volumen: 58
Number: 5
Pages: 438-444
Country: México
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, analítico
English abstract We present a model equation describing the behavior of a density oscillator and a set of experiments to test the model. The system consists of a cup containing salty water with an orifice in its base, partially submerged in an outer vessel filled with fresh water. Such a setup produces an oscillatory flow of water through the orifice. The density oscillator is an oscillatory system that shares common features with more complex systems with a stable limit cycle. Although a Rayleigh equation has been used as a model equation for these systems, we propose a different approach based on the integration of the hydrodynamic equations on a streamline. The model reproduces the experimental oscillation and predicts the period as a function of the physical parameters. Phase resetting curves observed in experiments under external biphasic excitation can be reproduced by the model
Disciplines: Física y astronomía,
Química
Keyword: Dinámica de fluidos,
Fisicoquímica y química teórica,
Oscilador de densidad,
Oscilador salino,
Osciladores no lineales,
Hidrodinámica
Keyword: Physics and astronomy,
Chemistry,
Fluid dynamics,
Physical and theoretical chemistry,
Density oscillator,
Saline oscillator,
Nonlinear oscillators,
Hydrodynamics
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