Severe iron anemia deficiency caused by hookworm: Case report and literature review



Document title: Severe iron anemia deficiency caused by hookworm: Case report and literature review
Journal: Revista médica del Hospital General de México
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000439512
ISSN: 0185-1063
Authors: 1
1
1
Institutions: 1Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Escuela de Medicina, Bogotá. Colombia
Year:
Season: Oct-Dic
Volumen: 82
Number: 4
Pages: 215-220
Country: México
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico, descriptivo
English abstract Hookworms, cosmopolitan geohelmintiasis by Ancylostoma duodenale, and Necator americanus infect more than 1 billion people. Objective: The aim of this study was to present a clinical case of severe iron anemia and literature review report. Materials and methods: This was a descriptive study with a review of the clinical history and literature. Results: A 19-year-old patient, who was referred to the Hospital Militar Central, presented with paraclinical signs showing severe anemia; abdominal pain for 3 weeks, with emesis and fetid liquid stools, with mucus, without blood, asthenia, adynamia, and feeling light-headed; generalized asymptomatic physical examination with pallor, tachycardia, and with the presence of low intensity systolic murmur in the aortic focus. He was diagnosed with severe microcytic hypochromic heterogeneous anemia with a probable ferropenic origin. He got a transfusion of red blood cells and was managed with o-meprazole, ferrous sulfate, and albendazole. Conclusion: In Colombia, the prevalence of hookworms is 13%, iron deficiency, 4.9%, and iron deficiency anemia in school children, 0.6%
Disciplines: Medicina
Keyword: Parasitología,
Hematología,
Ancilostomiasis,
Anemia ferropriva,
Ancylostoma duodenale,
Necator americanus
Keyword: Parasitology,
Hematology,
Anncylostomyasis,
Iron deficiency anemia,
Ancylostoma duodenale,
Necator americanus
Full text: https://www.hospitalgeneral.mx/frame_esp.php?id=44