A case of round pneumonia due to Enterobacter hormaechei: the need for a standardized diagnosis and treatment approach in adults



Document title: A case of round pneumonia due to Enterobacter hormaechei: the need for a standardized diagnosis and treatment approach in adults
Journal: Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo
Database:
System number: 000537078
ISSN: 0036-4665
Authors: 1
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Institutions: 1Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Medicina, Monterrey. México
Year:
Volumen: 63
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
English abstract Round pneumonia is an unusual radiological manifestation of a bacterial lung infection. We present the case of an elderly male patient who arrived at the emergency room with a productive cough and exertional dyspnea. His chest x-ray and CT showed a round opacity and air bronchograms in the right upper lobe. Taken together, the patient’s symptoms and images strongly suggest a pulmonary infection. Empirical antibiotic therapy with ceftriaxone and clarithromycin was started. The sputum culture was positive for Enterobacter hormaechei and the bacterium was sensitive to levofloxacin; therefore, the antibiotic therapy was changed. Despite the treatment, the patient progressed to respiratory failure and septic shock, dying six days after admission. Although round pneumonia is uncommon, it is a potentially curable disease and clinicians should always consider it in their differential diagnosis.
Keyword: Round pneumonia,
Adults,
Liver cirrhosis,
Enterobacter hormaechei
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