Uma interpretação das causas da desaceleração econômica do Brasil



Document title: Uma interpretação das causas da desaceleração econômica do Brasil
Journal: Revista de economia politica
Database: CLASE
System number: 000280362
ISSN: 0101-3157
Authors: 1
2
Institutions: 1Instituto de Estudos de Politica Economica, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
2Instituto de Pesquisa Economica Aplicada, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
Year:
Season: Jul-Sep
Volumen: 25
Number: 3
Pages: 163-189
Country: Brasil
Language: Portugués
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico
English abstract The paper aims at explaining why Brazil's GDP growth plunged after 1980. Brazil's GDP grew at 7% yearly from 1940 to 1980 but at only 2.5% per year since then. Increases in the relative price of investment that reduced the purchasing power of savings, associated to declines in the productivity of capital, seem to have been the most important factors behind the observed loss of dynamism. The tentative conclusion is that inward-oriented economic policies since the 1970s and, perhaps, even as early as the 1950s, had negative long-run growth implications that were aggravated by populist policies in the early years of the post-1984 redemocratization
Disciplines: Economía
Keyword: Desarrollo económico,
Brasil,
Crecimiento económico,
Economía nacional,
Desaceleración económica,
Acumulación de capital,
Modelo de desarrollo,
Ahorro interno,
Savings,
Productividad
Full text: Texto completo (Ver HTML)