Fatores que interferem na adesao de gestates com HIV/AIDS a terapia anti-retroviral



Document title: Fatores que interferem na adesao de gestates com HIV/AIDS a terapia anti-retroviral
Journal: Revista brasileira em promocao da saude
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000373661
ISSN: 1806-1230
Authors: 1
2
2
2
2
2
Institutions: 1Maternidade e Casa de Saude Sao Jose, Picos, Piaui. Brasil
2Universidade de Fortaleza, Fortaleza, Ceara. Brasil
Year:
Season: Oct-Dic
Volumen: 24
Number: 4
Pages: 396-403
Country: Brasil
Language: Portugués
Document type: Estadística o encuesta
Approach: Analítico
English abstract Objective: To learn the experiences of pregnant women with HIV/AIDS in relation to adherence to antiretroviral therapy in two public hospitals of reference for HIV/AIDS in Fortaleza-CE, Brazil. Methods: A descriptive study conducted with 24 pregnant women who were in prenatal care and use of antiretroviral therapy. Sociodemographic and obstetric data and information regarding the experience with antiretroviral therapy adherence were collected from July to September 2009, through a semi-structured interview. Results: Women had a mean age of 29, low income, low education and a stable partner. It was found that some factors affect pregnant women adherence to antiretroviral therapy. Among these, stand out not accepting the diagnosis and the absence of signs and symptoms of AIDS. However, the fear of transmitting the virus to the baby acted as a stimulus for pregnant women adhere to treatment. Conclusion: The non-acceptance of diagnosis and the absence of signs and symptoms of AIDS negatively affect pregnant women adherence to antiretroviral treatment. On the other hand, the fear that the child be born with the virus and the desire to continue to live are stimuli to adherence
Disciplines: Medicina
Keyword: Ginecología y obstetricia,
Medicina social,
Salud pública,
Embarazo,
Síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida (SIDA),
Terapia combinada,
Adherencia al tratamiento,
Terapia antirretroviral
Keyword: Medicine,
Gynecology and obstetrics,
Public health,
Social medicine,
Pregnancy,
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS),
Combined therapy,
Treatment adherence,
Antiretroviral therapy
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