Migração PSPI baseada nas equações da onda unidirecionais com amplitude verdadeira



Document title: Migração PSPI baseada nas equações da onda unidirecionais com amplitude verdadeira
Journal: Revista brasileira de geofisica
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000338766
ISSN: 0102-261X
Authors: 1
1
Institutions: 1Universidade Federal da Bahia, Curso de Pos-Graduacao em Geofisica, Salvador, Bahia. Brasil
Year:
Season: Ene-Mar
Volumen: 25
Number: 1
Pages: 51-62
Country: Brasil
Language: Portugués
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico, descriptivo
English abstract The true-amplitude one-way wave equation suggested recently is both dynamically and kinematically correct. This one-way wave equations produces accurate traveltime in accordance to the eikonal equation and accurate amplitudes in accordance to the transport equation for the two-way wave equation. In laterally inhomogeneous media the implementation of this true-amplitude one-way wave equation involves the numeric calculation of a differential-integral operator that can be approximated by summation and solved by finite-difference methods. In only depth-dependent media, the new term in the one-way wave equation can be eliminated and the new one-way wave equations can be solved using the conventional phase-shift method with the appropriated boundary and imaging condition, reduced to products in the Fourier domain. Here, we present an extension of phase shift plus interpolation (PSPI) migration for true-amplitude migration based in the phase-shift true-amplitude migration developed in depth-dependent media. Numerical tests in the common shot domain with the new PSPI true-amplitude method and the Extended split-step PSPI-SS proposed were compared with the output of the conventional PSPI and PSPI-SS. The imaging quality in relation to amplitude is better with the proposed methods and the kinematic part is preserved
Portuguese abstract As equacoes da onda unidirecionais com amplitude verdadeira, propostas nos trabalhos mais recentes, levam em conta de forma correta a parte cinematica e dinamica da equacao completa da onda equivalentemente as obtidas a partir da aproximacao de altas frequencias. Isto e, as equacoes iconal e de transporte obtidas para estes operadores se correspondem com as obtidas com a equacao completa da onda. Num meio com variacao lateral de velocidade, a implementacao das equacoes unidirecionais com amplitude verdadeira envolve o calculo numerico de operadores integro-diferenciais que podem ser aproximados por somat´orios e resolvidos por tecnicas de diferencas finitas
Disciplines: Geociencias,
Física y astronomía
Keyword: Geofísica,
Física,
Migración sísmica,
Ecuaciones unidireccionales,
Ondas sísmicas
Keyword: Earth sciences,
Physics and astronomy,
Geophysics,
Physics,
Seismic migration,
One-way equations,
Seismic waves
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