| Journal: | Revista brasileira de fruticultura |
| Database: | PERIÓDICA |
| System number: | 000303632 |
| ISSN: | 0100-2945 |
| Authors: | Borges, Andrey Vetorelli1 Roberto, Sergio Ruffo1 |
| Institutions: | 1Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Centro de Ciencias Agrarias, Londrina, Parana. Brasil |
| Year: | 2001 |
| Season: | Ago |
| Volumen: | 23 |
| Number: | 2 |
| Pages: | 306-309 |
| Country: | Brasil |
| Language: | Portugués |
| Document type: | Nota breve o noticia |
| Approach: | Experimental |
| English abstract | This research was an attempt to determine the most appropriate flower bud stages of sweet orange in which fungicide application is more effective to control postbloom fruit drop disease. The trials were carried out in a 'Natal' and 'Pera' sweet orange orchards (Citrus sinensis [L.] Osbeck). Flower branches of summer bloom (January, 1994) were randomly marked and the different stages of development of buds were characterized. In a first trial, the disease control was evaluated through manual spraying. The following treatments were applied (doses per 1 L): a) control; b) benomyl 0.5 g, when buds were marked (regular application); c) benomyl 0.5 g, 3-4 days after the treatment b (late application), and d) benomyl 0.5 g in 2 applications (regular application and 7 days later). In a second trial, the disease control was evaluated through regular spraying, using a tractor and speed sprayer. On 'Natal' orchard, the following treatments were applied (doses per 2,000 L): a) control; b) benomyl 1 kg on Jan 4th; c) benomyl 1 kg on Jan 4th and 11th; and d) benomyl 1 kg on Jan 8th. On 'Pera' the following treatments were applied (doses per 2,000 L): a) control; b) benomyl 1 kg, Jan, 4th; c) benomyl 1 kg, Jan, 4th and 10th; d) benomyl 1 kg + captan 3.5 kg, Jan, 4th); e) benomyl 0.75 kg + captan 2.5 kg, Jan, 4th; f) benomyl 1 kg + captan 2.5 kg, Jan, 4th; g) benomyl 1 kg + captan 2.5 kg, Jan, 4th + benomyl 1 kg, Jan, 10th; h) benomyl 1.5 kg, Jan, 4th; and i) benomyl 1.5 kg, Jan, 4th and 10th. Disease lesions on petals, fruit set and incidence of persistent calyx parameters were evaluated every other day. Through the results, it was possible to conclude that benomyl is efficient to control the disease in doses ranging from 0.5-0.75 g.L-1, and its response may be obtained in summer blooms when round to elongate bud stages are prevalent |
| Portuguese abstract | O presente trabalho teve por objetivo determinar os melhores estágios do desenvolvimento das flores de laranja-doce para o controle da Podridão Floral dos Citros (PFC), avaliando-se diversas épocas de aplicação e doses de fungicidas. Os estudos foram realizados em pomares de laranjas-'Natal' e 'Pêra' (Citrus sinensis [L.] Osbeck), onde foram marcados aleatoriamente ramos florais pertencentes à florada temporã (janeiro de 1994), caracterizando as fases de desenvolvimento de cada botão floral. Em um primeiro ensaio, avaliou-se o controle da doença através de pulverizações manuais, onde foram aplicados os seguintes tratamentos (doses por 1 L): a) testemunha; b) benomyl 0,5 g, no dia de marcação dos ramos (aplicação normal); c) benomyl 0,5 g, 3 a 4 dias depois da marcação (aplicação tardia); e d) benomyl 0,5 g em 2 aplicações, uma na marcação dos botões e outra uma semana depois. As aplicações foram feitas com pulverizadores manuais, molhando-se apenas os ramos com flores marcados. Em um segundo ensaio, avaliou-se o controle da doença através de pulverizações tratorizadas. Na laranja-'Natal', estudaram-se os seguintes tratamentos (doses por 2.000 L): a) testemunha; b) benomyl 1 kg em 4/jan; c) benomyl 1 kg em 4 e 11/jan; e d) benomyl 1 kg em 8/jan. Na laranja-'Pêra', os seguintes tratamentos foram aplicados (doses por 2.000 L): a) testemunha; b) benomyl 1 kg, 4/jan; c) benomyl 1 kg, 4 e 10/jan; d) benomyl 1 kg + captan 3,5 kg, 4/jan; e) benomyl 0,75 kg + captan 2,5 kg, 4/jan; f) benomyl 1 kg + captan 2,5 kg, 4/jan; g) benomyl 1 kg + ca |
| Disciplines: | Agrociencias |
| Keyword: | Fitopatología, Frutales, Colletotrichum acutatum, Naranja, Citrus sinensis, Fungicidas, Fenología, Aplicación, Fisiología vegetal |
| Keyword: | Agricultural sciences, Fruit trees, Phytopathology, Colletotrichum acutatum, Orange, Citrus sinensis, Fungicides, Phenology, Plant physiology |
| Full text: | Texto completo (Ver HTML) |
