Elytra colour polymorphism and randomness of matings in Chauliognathus fallax Germar 1824 from southern Brazil (Coleoptera, Cantharidae)



Document title: Elytra colour polymorphism and randomness of matings in Chauliognathus fallax Germar 1824 from southern Brazil (Coleoptera, Cantharidae)
Journal: Revista brasileira de entomologia
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000303154
ISSN: 0085-5626
Authors: 1
2
Institutions: 1Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Laboratorio de Genetica, Sao Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul. Brasil
2Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departamento de Genetica, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Brasil
Year:
Volumen: 47
Number: 3
Pages: 409-413
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico, descriptivo
English abstract Beetles of the species Chauliognathus fallax Germar 1824 are polymorphic for elytron colouration with six morphs distinguished on the basis of black pigmentation on a yellow background. We investigated samples of C. fallax taken in eight consecutive weeks aiming to determine the frequency of the morphs which were grouped, for statistical analysis, into three classes according to elytra pigmentation as well as the possible occurrence of assortative mating. Our results showed a variation in the frequency of the classes throughout the season, both in males and females, with the maximum frequency of each class at the fourth and fifth week. The three classes (A, B, C) showed the same pattern of variation, and class B was always the more frequent. To test randomness of matings two approaches were taken: in the first, we compared the frequency of each class in copulating and non-copulating insects. In the second, the frequency of each class in the whole sample was taken as the probability of occurrence of the respective class; then, using the criterion of the probability of independent events we calculated the expected proportion of copulating insects for each pair of events. Both methods gave non-significant differences, suggesting that the matings were random
Disciplines: Biología
Keyword: Insectos,
Reproducción y desarrollo,
Elitros,
Polimorfismo,
Apareamiento selectivo,
Chauliognathus fallax,
Coleoptera
Keyword: Biology,
Insects,
Reproduction and development,
Elytra,
Selective mating,
Polymorphism,
Chauliognathus fallax,
Coleoptera
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