Journal: | Quimica nova |
Database: | PERIÓDICA |
System number: | 000313204 |
ISSN: | 0100-4042 |
Authors: | Afonso, Julio Carlos1 Silva, Neocir da Salvato, Gustavo Nascimento Busnardo, Roberto Giovanini |
Institutions: | 1Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Quimica, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil |
Year: | 2006 |
Season: | Jul |
Volumen: | 29 |
Number: | 4 |
Pages: | 856-861 |
Country: | Brasil |
Language: | Portugués |
Document type: | Artículo |
Approach: | Experimental, aplicado |
English abstract | This work describes a process for metal recovery from spent NiMo and CoMo/Al2O3 commercial hydrorefining catalysts. The samples were treated by fusion with potassium hydrogen sulfate (5 h, 600 ºC) with a KHSO4/catalyst mass ratio of 10:1. After fusion the solid was solubilized in water (100 ºC), leaving silicon compounds as residue. Losses of nickel and cobalt may reach 16 wt% of the amount present in the sample, depending on the silicon content. Soluble metals were isolated by selective precipitation techniques (nickel, cobalt, aluminum) or by solvent extraction with methyl-isobutyl ketone (molybdenum) in a hydrochloric acid medium. All metals were recovered in very good yields except for nickel and cobalt in the presence of considerable amounts of silicon. Soluble wastes consist of potassium/sodium sulfates/chlorides. Solid wastes correspond to about 4 wt% of the catalyst and can be discarded in industrial dumps |
Disciplines: | Química |
Keyword: | Ingeniería metalúrgica, Química ambiental, Catalizadores agotados, Reciclaje, Recuperación de metales, Manejo de residuos |
Keyword: | Chemistry, Metallurgical engineering, Environmental chemistry, Spent catalysts, Recycling, Metal recovery, Waste management |
Full text: | Texto completo (Ver HTML) |