Journal: | Quimica nova |
Database: | PERIÓDICA |
System number: | 000198557 |
ISSN: | 0100-4042 |
Authors: | Nery, Ana1 Baader, Wilhelm |
Institutions: | 1Universidade de Sao Paulo, Instituto de Quimica, Sao Paulo. Brasil |
Year: | 2001 |
Season: | Sep-Oct |
Volumen: | 24 |
Number: | 5 |
Pages: | 626-636 |
Country: | Brasil |
Language: | Portugués |
Document type: | Revisión bibliográfica |
Approach: | Teórico, divulgación |
English abstract | In this review article, we give a general introduction on the mechanisms involved in organic chemiluminescence, where three basic models for excited state formation are presented. The chemiluminescence properties of 1,2-dioxetanes - four membered ring peroxides - are briefly outlined in the second part. In the main part, the mechanisms involved in the decomposition of 1,2-dioxetanes and analogous peroxides are discussed: (i) the unimolecular decomposition of 1,2-dioxetanes; (ii) the electron transfer catalyzed decomposition of peroxides by an intermolecular CIEEL (Chemically Initiated Electron Exchange Luminescence) mechanism; (iii) 1,2-dioxetane decomposition catalyzed by an intramolecular electron transfer mechanism (intramolecular CIEEL). Special emphasis is given to the latter subject, where recent examples with potential analytical applications are presented |
Disciplines: | Química |
Keyword: | Química analítica, Química orgánica, Peróxidos orgánicos, Quimioluminiscencia, Descomposición |
Keyword: | Chemistry, Analytical chemistry, Organic chemistry, Organic peroxides, Chemiluminescence, Decomposition |
Full text: | Texto completo (Ver HTML) |