Indices de reatividade quimica a partir da teoria do funicional de densidade: formalismo e perspectivas



Document title: Indices de reatividade quimica a partir da teoria do funicional de densidade: formalismo e perspectivas
Journal: Quimica nova
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000197777
ISSN: 0100-4042
Authors: 1
1
Institutions: 1Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Quimica, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Brasil
Year:
Season: Jul-Ago
Volumen: 24
Number: 4
Pages: 501-508
Country: Brasil
Language: Portugués
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Teórico
English abstract The fundaments of the modern Density Functional Theory (DFT), its basic theorems, principles and methodology are presented. This review also discuss important and widely used concepts in chemistry but that had not been precisely defined until the development of the DFT. These concepts were proposed and used from an empirical base, but now their precise definition are well established in the DFT formalism. Concepts such as chemical potential (electronegativity), hardness, softness and Fukui function are presented and their consequences to the understanding of chemical reactivity are discussed
Disciplines: Química
Keyword: Fisicoquímica y química teórica,
Química inorgánica,
Indice de reactividad,
Teoría del funcional de la densidad (DFT),
Electronegatividad,
Dureza,
Metales
Keyword: Chemistry,
Inorganic chemistry,
Physical and theoretical chemistry,
Reactivity index,
Density functional theory (DFT),
Electronegativity,
Hardness,
Metals
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