Efeito do processo de descafeinação com diclorometano sobre a composição química dos cafés arábica e robusta antes e após a torração



Document title: Efeito do processo de descafeinação com diclorometano sobre a composição química dos cafés arábica e robusta antes e após a torração
Journal: Quimica nova
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000313154
ISSN: 0100-4042
Authors: 1

Institutions: 1Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Quimica, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
Year:
Season: Sep
Volumen: 29
Number: 5
Pages: 965-971
Country: Brasil
Language: Portugués
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, aplicado
English abstract The decaffeinated coffee market has been expanding increasingly in the last years. During decaffeination, aroma precursors and bioactive compounds may be extracted. In the present study we evaluate the changes in the chemical composition of C. arabica and C. canephora produced by decaffeination using dichloromethane. A significant change in the chemical composition of both C. arabica and C. canephora species was observed, with differences between species and degrees of roasting. Major changes were observed in sucrose, protein and trigonelline contents after decaffeination. Changes in the levels of total chlorogenic acids and in their isomers distribution were also observed. Lipids and total carbohydrates were not affected as much. The sensory and biological implications of these changes need to be investigated
Disciplines: Química
Keyword: Química de alimentos,
Café,
Descafeinización,
Diclorometano,
Composición química
Keyword: Chemistry,
Food chemistry,
Coffee,
Decaffeination,
Dichloromethane,
Chemical composition
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