Alternativas de manejo quimico da planta daninha Digitaria ciliaris resistente aos herbicidas inibidores da ACCase na cultura de soja



Document title: Alternativas de manejo quimico da planta daninha Digitaria ciliaris resistente aos herbicidas inibidores da ACCase na cultura de soja
Journal: Planta daninha
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000250842
ISSN: 0100-8358
Authors: 1
2


Institutions: 1Universidade de Sao Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", Piracicaba, Sao Paulo. Brasil
2Fundacao ABC, Castro, Parana. Brasil
Year:
Volumen: 2
Number: 2
Pages: 407-414
Country: Brasil
Language: Portugués
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental
English abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the efficacy of aplying ACCase inhibiting herbicides on a population of the weed large crabgrass (Digitaria ciliaris) with a history of control failure, as well as to propose alternative herbicides to be sprayed in pre- and post-emergence on the soybean crop. Thus, two field experiments were carried out in Palmeira (PR), Brazil, during the growing season 2003/2004. The first experiment evaluated the efficacy of the ACCase inhibiting herbicides (g ha-1): sethoxydim (230); clethodim (108); butroxydim (75); tepraloxydim (100); fluazifop-p-butyl (187.5); haloxyfop-r (60); propaquizafop (125); cyhalofop-butyl (225); fenoxaprop-p-ethyl + clethodim (50 + 50) and weeded check. The second experiment consisted of treatments using herbicides with alternative mechanism of action (g ha-1): trifluralina (2,700); clomazone (1,000); S-metolachlor (1,920); sulfentrazone (600); trifluralina + sulfentrazone (2,100 + 400); clomazone + sulfentrazone (600 + 400); S-metolachlor + sulfentrazone (768 + 400) in preemergence and a weeded check; all herbicides were applied with or without imazethapyr (100) application in post-emergence, sprayed when the weeds were at the stage of 2 to 4 leaves. The results suggested that the population studied is resistant to ACCase inhibiting herbicides; the best results of control efficacy with the ACCase inhibiting herbicides were obtained with tepraloxydim, clethodim and butroxydim; the treatments with sulfentrazone, alone or in mixture; the treatments with trifluralin, clomazone and S-metoalachlor, with imazethapyr complementation and imazethapyr alone were effective in controlling the resistant biotype of Digitaria ciliaris, showing that these treatments are management alternatives for the control of weed resistant populations
Portuguese abstract de Digitaria ciliaris, permitindo assim a recomendação destes tratamentos como alternativas de manejo de populações resistentes da planta daninha
Disciplines: Agrociencias
Keyword: Leguminosas,
Malezas,
Herbicidas,
Resistencia,
Manejo,
Digitaria ciliaris
Keyword: Agricultural sciences,
Legumes,
Weeds,
Herbicides,
Resistance,
Management,
Digitaria ciliaris
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