| Journal: | Notas de población |
| Database: | CLASE |
| System number: | 000512917 |
| ISSN: | 0303-1829 |
| Authors: | Peña, Werner Vides, Adriana Rivera, María Elena |
| Year: | 2020 |
| Number: | 109 |
| Pages: | 41-70 |
| Country: | Internacional |
| Language: | Español |
| Document type: | Artículo |
| Approach: | Analítico, descriptivo |
| Spanish abstract | Se utilizan las Cuentas Nacionales de Transferencias (CNT) y las Cuentas Nacionales de Transferencias de Tiempo (CNTT) para evidenciar la contribución del trabajo productivo no remunerado a la economía y su relación con el dividendo de género. En las CNT no se registra el trabajo doméstico no remunerado ni el trabajo de cuidado, por lo que se subestiman los aportes realizados a la economía por las mujeres, quienes en su mayoría desempeñan estas labores. Con las CNTT se estiman la producción, el consumo y la transferencia de tiempo del trabajo productivo no remunerado y el trabajo de cuidado. Se estima un escenario hipotético del dividendo de género que se obtendría de un incremento de la participación de las mujeres en el mercado laboral, que permitiría a El Salvadoraprovechar mejor el dividendo demográfico. Se sugiere que deberían encontrarse mecanismos para suplir la demanda de cuidados resultante de este escenario |
| English abstract | This article uses National Transfer Accounts (NTAs) and National Time Transfer Accounts (NTTAs) to highlight the contribution made to the economy by unpaid productive work, and to show how this relates to the gender dividend in El Salvador As NTAs do not record unpaid domestic work or care activities, they underestimate the economic contributions made by those who mostly perform these tasks, namely women. To remedy this omission, NTTAs are used to estimate the production, consumption and time transfer of unpaid production and care work. A hypothetical scenario is configured to estimate the gender dividend that would be obtained from an increase in women’s labour market participation, which would enable El Salvador to exploit the demographic dividend more effectively. It is recommended that ways be found to meet the demand for care resulting from such a scenario |
| Other abstract | This article uses National Transfer Accounts (NTAs) and National Time Transfer Accounts (NTTAs) to highlight the contribution made to the economy by unpaid productive work, and to show how this relates to the gender dividend in El Salvador As NTAs do not record unpaid domestic work or care activities, they underestimate the economic contributions made by those who mostly perform these tasks, namely women. To remedy this omission, NTTAs are used to estimate the production, consumption and time transfer of unpaid production and care work. A hypothetical scenario is configured to estimate the gender dividend that would be obtained from an increase in women’s labour market participation, which would enable El Salvador to exploit the demographic dividend more effectively. It is recommended that ways be found to meet the demand for care resulting from such a scenario |
| Disciplines: | Demografía, Sociología |
| Keyword: | Características de la población, Sociología del trabajo, Dividendo de género, Trabajo doméstico, Trabajo de cuidados, Ciclo de vida, El Salvador |
| Full text: | https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/45079/1/S1900612_Pena.pdf |
