First report and genome sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 in a cat (Felis catus) in Colombia



Document title: First report and genome sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 in a cat (Felis catus) in Colombia
Journal: Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000452408
ISSN: 0074-0276
Authors: 1
2
3
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2
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2
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2
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Institutions: 1Universidad de Córdoba, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas del Trópico, Montería, Córdoba. Colombia
2Universidad del Rosario, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Bogotá. Colombia
3Universidad CES, Instituto Colombiano de Medicina Tropical, Medellín, Antioquia. Colombia
Year:
Volumen: 117
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico, descriptivo
English abstract BACKGROUND Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a virus of zoonotic origin that can bind to ACE2 receptors on the cells of many wild and domestic mammals. Studies have shown that the virus can circulate among animals mutate, lead to animal-to-human zoonotic jump, and further onward spread between humans. Infection in pets is unusual, and there are few human-to-pet transmission reports worldwide. OBJECTIVE To describe the SARS-CoV-2 infection in a domestic animal in Córdoba, Colombian Caribbean region. METHODS A cross-sectional molecular surveillance study was carried out, oral and rectal swabs were taken from cats and dogs living with people diagnosed with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). RESULTS SARS-CoV-2 was found in a cat living with a person with COVID-19. Genome sequencing showed that the B.1.111 lineage caused the infection in the cat. The owner’s sample could not be sequenced. The lineage is predominant in Colombia, and this variant is characterised by the presence of the D614D and Q57H mutation. CONCLUSION The present work is the first report of an infected cat with SARS-CoV-2 with whole-genome sequencing in Colombia. It highlights the importance of detecting SARS-CoV-2 mutations that could promote the transmissibility of this new coronavirus. There is still a significant information gap on human-to-cat-to-human infection; we encourage self-isolation measures between COVID-19 patients and companion animals. The findings of this study give a preliminary view of the current panorama of SARS-CoV-2 infection in animals in Colombia
Disciplines: Medicina
Keyword: Salud pública,
Vigilancia sanitaria,
SARS-CoV-2,
COVID-19,
Zoonosis viral,
Nuevos registros,
Secuencia genómica,
Gatos,
Colombia
Keyword: Public health,
Sanitary surveillance,
SARS-CoV-2,
COVID-19,
Viral zoonoses,
New records,
Genomic sequence,
Cats,
Colombia
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