Electrochemical immunosensor for detection of Plasmodium vivax lactate dehydrogenase



Document title: Electrochemical immunosensor for detection of Plasmodium vivax lactate dehydrogenase
Journal: Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000452392
ISSN: 0074-0276
Authors: 1
2
1
2
1
Institutions: 1Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Central Analitica Multidisciplinar, Manaus, Amazonas. Brasil
2Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Leonidas e Maria Deane, Manaus, Amazonas. Brasil
Year:
Volumen: 117
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, aplicado
English abstract Malaria is a disease that affects many tropical and subtropical countries, including Brazil. The use of tests for malaria detection is one of the fundamental strategies recommended by the World Health Organization for the control and eradication of the disease. The lack of diagnostic tests leads to an increase in transmission and non-reporting cases. OBJECTIVES This work described an electrochemical immunosensor for detecting Plasmodium vivax lactate dehydrogenase antigen (Ag-PvLDH). METHODS The device has developed by immobilising egg yolk IgY antibodies (Ab-PvLDH) on a gold electrode surface using cysteamine as linker. The immunosensor fabrication was followed by differential pulse voltammetry, and contact angle measurements were performed to characterise the modified gold electrode surface. FINDINGS The results for Ag-PvLDH determination exhibit a linear response at 10-50 µg mL-1 concentration range, with a limit of detection of 455 ng mL-1. The excellent selectivity of the device was confirmed. MAIN CONCLUSIONS The developed immunosensor showed a good performance, therefore, it can be considered an alternative test to detect malaria caused by P. vivax
Disciplines: Medicina
Keyword: Parasitología,
Diagnóstico,
Paludismo,
Inmunosensores electroquímicos,
Lactato deshidrogenasa,
Plasmodium vivax
Keyword: Parasitology,
Diagnosis,
Malaria,
Electrochemical immunosensors,
Lactate dehydrogenase,
Plasmodium vivax
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