Characterisation of Neisseria meningitidis cc11/ET-15 variant by whole genome sequencing



Document title: Characterisation of Neisseria meningitidis cc11/ET-15 variant by whole genome sequencing
Journal: Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000452385
ISSN: 0074-0276
Authors: 1
1
1
2
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Institutions: 1Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Nacional de Controle de Qualidade em Saude, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
2Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
Year:
Volumen: 117
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico, descriptivo
English abstract Neisseria meningitidis strains belonging to clonal complex 11 is the cause of numerous outbreaks and epidemics in the United States, Canada and Europe, accounting for 49.5% of cases of meningococcal disease caused by serogroup C worldwide. In Brazil, it is the second most frequent clonal complex within this serogroup. The genetic characterisation of cc11/ET-15 variants is important for the epidemiological monitoring of meningococcal disease, through the identification of circulating epidemic clones, to support specific actions of Health Surveillance aiming outbreaks control. OBJECTIVES The objective of this study was to identify features in the genome of cc11/ET-15 clones through whole-genome sequencing (WGS), that differ from cc11/non-ET-15 strains that could explain their virulence. METHODS The whole genome of three cc11/ET-15 representative strains were sequenced with a minimum coverage of 100X with the MiSeq System and compared to the genome of cc11/non-ET-15 strains. RESULTS Genome analysis of cc11/ET-15 variants showed the presence of resistance factors, mobile genetic elements and virulence factors not found in cc11/non-ET-15 strains. MAIN CONCLUSIONS Our results show that these strains carry virulence factors not identified in cc11/non-ET-15 strains, which could explain the high lethality rates attributed to this clone worldwide
Disciplines: Medicina
Keyword: Bacterias,
Genética,
Virulencia,
Secuencia genómica,
Cepas,
Neisseria meningitidis
Keyword: Bacteria,
Genetics,
Virulence,
Genomic sequence,
Strains,
Neisseria meningitidis
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