An emerging paradigm for the origin and evolution of shelled amoebae, integrating advances from molecular phylogenetics, morphology and paleontology



Document title: An emerging paradigm for the origin and evolution of shelled amoebae, integrating advances from molecular phylogenetics, morphology and paleontology
Journal: Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000446519
ISSN: 0074-0276
Authors: 1
Institutions: 1Universidade de Sao Paulo, Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Year:
Volumen: 116
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico, descriptivo
English abstract The phylogenetic paradigm of eukaryotic evolution has changed dramatically over the past two decades, with profound reflections on the understanding of life on earth. Arcellinida testate (shelled) amoebae lineages represent some of the oldest fossils of eukaryotes, and the elucidation of their phylogenetic relationships opened a window to the distant past, with important implications for understanding the evolution of life on earth. This four-part essay summarises advances made in the past 20 years regarding: (i) the phylogenetic relationships among amoebae with shells evolving in concert with the advances made in the phylogeny of eukaryotes; (ii) paleobiological studies unraveling the biological affinities of Neoproterozoic vase-shaped microfossils (VSMs); (iii) the interwoven interpretation of these different sets of data concluding that the Neoproterozoic contains a surprising diversity of organisms, in turn demanding a reinterpretation of the most profound events we know in the history of eukaryotes, and; (iv) a synthesis of the current knowledge about the evolution of Arcellinida, together with the possibilities and pitfalls of their interpretation
Disciplines: Biología
Keyword: Protozoarios,
Evolución y filogenia,
Evolución microbiana,
Fósiles microbianos,
Arcellinida
Keyword: Protozoa,
Evolution and phylogeny,
Microbial evolution,
Microbial fossils,
Arcellinida
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