| Journal: | Médicas UIS |
| Database: | PERIÓDICA |
| System number: | 000357036 |
| ISSN: | 1794-5240 |
| Authors: | Caicedo Sánchez, Diana Carolina1 Duarte Carreño, Cristian Alonso1 González Almanza, Karen Andrea1 Gualdrón Solano, Eliana Lucía1 Guamán Chaparro, Rosa Liliana1 Igua Ropero, Diana María1 Infante Ortegón, Viviana Andrea1 |
| Institutions: | 1Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, Boyacá. Colombia |
| Year: | 2012 |
| Volumen: | 25 |
| Number: | 1 |
| Pages: | 29-43 |
| Country: | Colombia |
| Language: | Español |
| Document type: | Revisión bibliográfica |
| Approach: | Analítico |
| Spanish abstract | los efectos deletéreos de los procesos celulares de envejecimiento celular; evitando así las complicaciones microangiopáticas y neuromusculares típicas de esta endocrinopatía |
| English abstract | Objective: determine the factors associated with nonpharmacologic of adults with diabetes mellitus type 2 in the American population. Method: we conducted a systematic review in different databases with key words about the factors associated with diabetes mellitus type 2 under different inclusion and exclusion criteria, which were subsequently revised to a total of 21 studies analyzed and categorized , allowing for discussion only those variables that establish statistically significant associations. Was taken as the reference variable glycemic control glycosylated hemoglobin A. Results: factors associated with glycemic control were age, sex, race, glycosylated hemoglobin basis, language, duration of illness, diet (intake of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins as well as smoking and drinking habits), lipids, weight , body mass index, waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, exercise (aerobic, resistance or combined, oxygen consumption in ml / kg / min, ventilatory threshold versus glycosylated hemoglobin), education (number and type or group staff), knowledge of the disease, visit the nutritionist, self care, social security, employment, depressive moods, socioeconomic and educational level and family functioning, which were statistically significant (p <0.05), but which were mostly associated in several of the articles were glycosylated hemoglobin basic education programs for diabetic patients and age. Discussion: above variables statistically established risk factors allow classified as modifiable and non modifiable, which is essential to raise and define strategies to achieve maximum control of the disease and to mitigate the deleterious effects of the processes aging cell phone, thus avoiding complications and neuromuscular microangiopathic typical of this endocrinopathy |
| Disciplines: | Medicina |
| Keyword: | Metabolismo y nutrición, Salud pública, Diabetes, Control glicémico, Autocuidado, Dietas, Ejercicio, Educación en salud |
| Keyword: | Medicine, Metabolism and nutrition, Public health, Diabetes, Glycemic control, Self-care, Diets, Exercise, Health education |
| Full text: | Texto completo (Ver PDF) |
