Thermal and mechanical behavior of injection molded Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)/Poly(epsilon-caprolactone) blends



Document title: Thermal and mechanical behavior of injection molded Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)/Poly(epsilon-caprolactone) blends
Journal: Materials research
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000312908
ISSN: 1516-1439
Authors: 1



2
Institutions: 1Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Tecnologicas, Joinville, Santa Catarina. Brasil
2Universidade da Regiao de Joinville, Joinville, Santa Catarina. Brasil
Year:
Season: Ene-Mar
Volumen: 9
Number: 1
Pages: 25-28
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Nota breve o noticia
Approach: Experimental
English abstract Aiming the development of high-performance biodegradable polymer materials, the properties and the processing behavior of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate), P(3HB), and their blends with poly(e-caprolactone), PCL, have been investigated. The P(3HB) sample, obtained from sugarcane, had a molecular weight of 3.0 x 105 g.mol1, a crystallinity degree of 60%, a glass transition temperature (Tg), at - 0.8 °C, and a melting temperature at 171 °C. The molecular weight of PCL was 0.8 x 105 g.mol-1. Specimens of 70/30 wt. (%) P(3HB)/PCL blends obtained by injection molding showed tensile strength of 21.9 (± 0.4) MPa, modulus of 2.2 (± 0.3) GPa, and a relatively high elongation at break, 87 (± 20)%. DSC analyses of this blend showed two Tg´s, at - 10.6 °C for the P(3HB) matrix, and at - 62.9 °C for the PCL domains. The significant decrease on the Tg of P(3HB) evidences a partial miscibility of PCL in P(3HB). According to the Fox equation, the new Tg corresponds to a 92/8 wt. (%) P(3HB)/PCL composition
Disciplines: Ingeniería,
Química,
Física y astronomía
Keyword: Ingeniería de materiales,
Ingeniería mecánica,
Química de polímeros,
Mecánica, elasticidad y reología,
Propiedades mecánicas,
Biodegradación,
Resistencia mecánica,
Rendimiento
Keyword: Engineering,
Chemistry,
Physics and astronomy,
Materials engineering,
Mechanical engineering,
Polymer chemistry,
Mechanics, elasticity and rheology,
Mechanical properties,
Biodegradation,
Mechanical resistance,
Yield
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