Natural durability of five tropical wood species in field decay tests



Document title: Natural durability of five tropical wood species in field decay tests
Journal: Maderas : ciencia y tecnología
Database:
System number: 000544865
ISSN: 0718-221X
Authors: 1
1
2
4
4
Institutions: 1Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Jundiaí Agriculture School, Macaíba. Brasil
2Universidade Federal de Lavras, Departament of Forest Sciences, Lavras, Minas Gerais. Brasil
3Federal University of the Semi-Arid Region, Departament of Agronomic and Forestry Sciences, Mossoró. Brasil
4Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul. Brasil
5Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul. Brasil
Year:
Volumen: 24
Country: Chile
Language: Inglés
English abstract Measuring the natural resistance of wood is fundamental for proper use. The natural durability of five tropical wood species was investigated by field decay testing during exposure for 360 days. Wood logs (length of 0,5 m; diameter of 8 cm - 12 cm) were used in this study. The mass loss and decay index were calculated and visual analysis during the exposure time was performed for all samples. The samples presented evidence of two different groups concerning natural durability. The species in the first group (Mimosa caesalpiniifolia, Mimosa ophthalmocentra, and Mimosa tenuiflora) showed the highest resistance to biodeterioration, better or similar performance compared to treated Eucalypts wood (as control). The other group (Aspidosperma pyrifolium and Cordia oncocalyx) had lower natural resistance in outdoor service, being more susceptible to decay. In general, the wood of the first group is indicated for outdoor uses that require medium or prolonged exposure, such as timber stakes and fence posts.
Keyword: Biodeterioration,
Hardwood,
Natural resistance,
Outdoor use,
Tropical wood logs.
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