Design and efficiency of a small-scale woodchip furnace



Document title: Design and efficiency of a small-scale woodchip furnace
Journal: Maderas : ciencia y tecnología
Database:
System number: 000544657
ISSN: 0718-221X
Authors: 1
2
Institutions: 1Universidad de Talca, Facultad de Ingeniería, Talca. Chile
2Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago. Chile
Year:
Season: Abr
Volumen: 17
Number: 2
Pages: 355-364
Country: Chile
Language: Inglés
English abstract Although advances have been made in combustion efficiency in large-scale woodchip furnaces, less experimental results are available at the <20 kW range. Compact feed systems, as well as optimized grates and combustor chambers, continue to represent a challenge for the wider use of low-cost wood chips. This study describes the design and testing of a small-scale woodchip furnace that operates at a range of 9-18 kW. The efficiency test takes account of the feedstock Eucalyptus nitens, with three moisture contents and the combination of different air excess (?) and primary/secondary air ratios. The results reveal a maximum of combustion efficiency of 85% for the low moisture content sample (16%) at ?=1,5 and 82% for samples with 29% and 40% moisture content, at ?= 2,0 and 2,1 respectively. The integrated heat exchanger proved to be highly efficient by reducing gas temperature by up to 69% prior to its exit.
Keyword: Combustion efficiency,
Fixed grate,
Hearth appliances,
Stove design,
Wood chips
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