| Journal: | Maderas : ciencia y tecnología |
| Database: | |
| System number: | 000544874 |
| ISSN: | 0718-221X |
| Authors: | Fialho, Lucas de Freitas1 Carneiro, Angélica de Cássia Oliveira1 Carvalho, Ana Marcia Macedo Ladeira1 Figueiró, Clarissa Gusmão1 Silva, Carlos Miguel Simões da1 Magalhães, Mateus Alves1 Peres, Letícia Costa1 |
| Institutions: | 1Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais. Brasil |
| Year: | 2019 |
| Season: | Jul |
| Volumen: | 21 |
| Number: | 3 |
| Pages: | 357-366 |
| Country: | Chile |
| Language: | Inglés |
| English abstract | Pyrolysis is a promising technology for thermal conversion of lignocellulosic biomasses into a higher added value fuel. The aim of this study was to analyze the potential of four agroforestry biomasses to produce energy as a raw material or as a bio-coal. In this study, slow pyrolysis was conducted in three final temperatures to evaluate the bio-coal production of four agroforestry biomasses widely available in Brazil. The biomasses used were sugarcane bagasse (Saccharum sp.), bamboo (Dendrocalamus giganteus), straw bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) and eucalypts wood chips (Eucalyptus sp.). In the first part was presented the raw biomasses proprieties, such as lignin, carbon, hydrogen and ash contents. In the second part was showed the bio-coal proprieties, such as gravimetric and fixed carbon yields, fixed carbon and ash contents. These bio-coal results were showed as a function of final temperature of pyrolysis. The best energy indicators for bio-coal production, such as fixed carbon yield, high heating value, was observed in the bamboo and eucalypts. The bagasse and straw bean biomasses have high concentrations of ash and low lignin content when compared with the other biomasses assessed and are less suitable to produce bio-coal. |
| Keyword: | Chemical composition, Energy, Pyrolysis, Temperature, Yield |
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