Asbestos-free autoclaved wood fiber-cement sheets from recycled old corrugated containers and kraft pulp of Douglas fir: properties and scanning electron microscopy



Document title: Asbestos-free autoclaved wood fiber-cement sheets from recycled old corrugated containers and kraft pulp of Douglas fir: properties and scanning electron microscopy
Journal: Maderas : ciencia y tecnología
Database:
System number: 000534612
ISSN: 0718-221X
Authors: 1
Institutions: 1Brazilian Forest Service Forest Products Laboratory, Brasília. Brasil
Year:
Volumen: 20
Number: 4
Pages: 747-756
Country: Chile
Language: Inglés
English abstract This study was conducted in cooperation with a United States pulp and paper company targeting part of the pulp production as raw material for fiber-reinforced cement sheets manufacturing. Virgin kraft pulp of Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) and recycled fiber of old corrugated containers were used in making wood fiber-cement flat sheets. The physical and mechanical properties of the sheets were compared with an available commercial product. Results showed that Douglas fir fiber is a potential choice as reinforcement for wood fiber-cement sheets, as this fiber type outperformed the commercial ones for most of the properties studied. The difference in kappa number from 25 to 35 did not have any effect on the properties of Douglas fir sheets. Even recycled old corrugated containers fiber provided sheets with some properties comparable to the commercial product. Scanning electron microscopy analysis showed that a dual mechanism of fiber breakage and pull out occurred at rupture.
Keyword: Fiber refining,
Kappa number,
Mechanical properties,
Physical properties,
Pseudotsuga menziesii.
Full text: Texto completo (Ver HTML) Texto completo (Ver PDF)