Survival of patients with prostate cancer and normal PSA levels treated by radical prostatectomy



Document title: Survival of patients with prostate cancer and normal PSA levels treated by radical prostatectomy
Journal: International braz j urol
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000296812
ISSN: 1677-5538
Authors: 1




Institutions: 1Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Year:
Season: May-Jun
Volumen: 31
Number: 3
Pages: 222-227
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Caso clínico, analítico
English abstract INTRODUCTION: The unpredictability of prostate cancer has become a daily challenge for the urologist, with different strategies being required to manage these cases. In this study, we report on the perspectives for curing prostate cancer in males undergoing radical prostatectomy with Gleason score of 2-6 on prostate biopsy in relation to pre-operative PSA levels. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From 1991 - 2000, we selected 440 individuals whose pathological diagnosis revealed a Gleason score of 2-6 upon prostate biopsy and who subsequently underwent retro-pubic radical prostatectomy due to localized prostate cancer. The clinical stage identified in the group under study was T1c: 206 (46.8%); T2a: 122 (27.7%); T2b: 93 (21.1%); T2c: 17 (3.9%); T3a: 2 (0.5%). Following surgery, we constructed a biochemical recurrence-free survival curve according to pre-operative PSA levels between 0-4; 4.1-10; 10.1-20 and > 20 ng/mL, with a median follow-up of 5 years. RESULTS: Following radical prostatectomy, the pathological stage was confirmed as pT2a: 137 (31.1%); T2b: 118 (26.8%); T2c: 85 (19.3%); T3a: 67 (15.2%); T3b: 6 (1.4%); T3c: 22 (5%). The biochemical recurrence-free survival, according to PSA values between 0-4; 4.1-10; 10.1-20 and > 20 ng/mL, was 86.6%, 62.7%, 39.8% and 24.8% respectively. CONCLUSION: Better chances for curing low-grade prostate cancer occur in individuals with normal PSA for whom a biopsy is not usually recommended
Disciplines: Medicina
Keyword: Cirugía,
Diagnóstico,
Oncología,
Neoplasias,
Próstata,
Antígeno prostático específico,
Biopsia,
Prostatectomía
Keyword: Medicine,
Diagnosis,
Oncology,
Surgery,
Neoplasms,
Prostate,
Prostate specific antigen,
Biopsy,
Prostatectomy
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