CDH1 mutations in gastric cancer patients from northern Brazil identified by Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)



Document title: CDH1 mutations in gastric cancer patients from northern Brazil identified by Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Journal: Genetics and molecular biology
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000396081
ISSN: 1415-4757
Authors: 1
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Institutions: 1Universidade Federal do Para, Laboratorio de Genetica Humana e Medica, Belem, Para. Brasil
2Universidade Federal do Para, Rede de Pesquisa em Genomica Populacional Humana, Belem, Para. Brasil
3Instituto Sirio Libanes de Ensino e Pesquisa, Hospital Sirio-Libanes, Sao Paulo. Brasil
4Universidade Federal do Para, Laboratorio de Polimorfismo do DNA, Belem, Para. Brasil
5Universidade Federal do Para, Nucleo de Pesquisas em Oncologia, Belem, Para. Brasil
6Universidade Federal do Para, Hospital Universitario Joao de Barros Barreto, Belem, Para. Brasil
Year:
Season: Jun
Volumen: 39
Number: 2
Pages: 189-198
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico
English abstract Gastric cancer is considered to be the fifth highest incident tumor worldwide and the third leading cause of cancer deaths. Developing regions report a higher number of sporadic cases, but there are only a few local studies related to hereditary cases of gastric cancer in Brazil to confirm this fact. CDH1 g ermline mutations have been described both in familial and sporadic cases, but there is only one recent molecular description of individuals from Brazil. In this study we performed Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) to assess CDH1 germline mutations in individuals who match the clinical criteria for Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer (HDGC), or who exhibit very early diagnosis of gastric cancer. Among five probands we detected CDH1 germline mutations in two cases (40%). The mutation c.1023T > G was found in a HDGC family and the mutation c.1849G > A, which is nearly exclusive to African populations, was found in an early-onset case of gastric adenocarcinoma. The mutations described highlight the existence of gastric cancer cases caused by CDH1 germline mutations in northern Brazil, although such information is frequently ignored due to the existence of a large number of environmental factors locally. Our report represent the first CDH1 mutations in HDGC described from Brazil by an NGS platform
Disciplines: Biología,
Medicina
Keyword: Genética,
Oncología,
Mutaciones,
Cáncer gástrico,
Secuenciación de próxima generación (NGS)
Keyword: Biology,
Medicine,
Genetics,
Oncology,
Mutations,
Gastric cancer,
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)
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