A Young Seedling Stripe2 phenotype in rice is caused by mutation of a chloroplast-localized nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2 required for chloroplast biogenesis
Título del documento: A Young Seedling Stripe2 phenotype in rice is caused by mutation of a chloroplast-localized nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2 required for chloroplast biogenesis
Revista: Genetics and molecular biology
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000410355
ISSN: 1415-4757
Autores: 1
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Instituciones: 1Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Rice Research Institute, Hefei, Anhui. China
Año:
Periodo: Sep
Volumen: 40
Número: 3
Paginación: 630-642
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental, aplicado
Resumen en inglés Chloroplast development and chlorophyll (Chl) biosynthesis in plants are regulated by many genes, but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain largely elusive. We isolated a rice mutant named yss2 (young seedling stripe2) with a striated seedling phenotype beginning from leaf 2 of delayed plant growth. The mutant developed normal green leaves from leaf 5, but reduced tillering and chlorotic leaves and panicles appeared later. Chlorotic yss2 seedlings have decreased pigment contents and impaired chloroplast development. Genetic analysis showed that the mutant phenotype was due to a single recessive gene. Positional cloning and sequence analysis identified a single nucleotide substitution in YSS2 gene causing an amino acid change from Gly to Asp. The YSS2 allele encodes a NDPK2 (nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2) protein showing high similarity to other types of NDPKs. Real-time RT-PCR analysis demonstrated that YSS2 transcripts accumulated highly in L4 sections at the early leaf development stage. Expression levels of genes associated with Chl biosynthesis and photosynthesis in yss2 were mostly decreased, but genes involved in chloroplast biogenesis were up-regulated compared to the wild type. The YSS2 protein was associated with punctate structures in the chloroplasts of rice protoplasts. Our overall data suggest that YSS2 has important roles in chloroplast biogenesis
Disciplinas: Biología
Palabras clave: Genética,
Gramíneas,
Cloroplastos,
Biogénesis,
Mutaciones,
Nucleósidos,
Clonación posicional,
Arroz,
Oryza sativa
Keyword: Biology,
Genetics,
Gramineae,
Chloroplasts,
Biogenesis,
Mutations,
Nucleosides,
Positional cloning,
Rice,
Oryza sativa
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