| Journal: | Em Questao |
| Database: | CLASE |
| System number: | 000526574 |
| ISSN: | 1808-5245 |
| Authors: | Meira, Ana Lúcia Goelzer1 Silva, Leonardo Alberto Corá2 |
| Institutions: | 1Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Sao Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul. Brasil 2Faculdade de Tecnologia, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Brasil |
| Year: | 2020 |
| Volumen: | 26 |
| Pages: | 68-92 |
| Country: | Brasil |
| Language: | Portugués |
| Document type: | Artículo |
| Approach: | Descriptivo |
| English abstract | The tangible and intangible heritage of the Jesuit-Guarani Missions, symbolized by the ruins of São Miguel Arcanjo, received all forms of heritage acknowledgment throughout the 20thand 21stcenturies: Historical Monument at the state level, National historical and artistic heritage, World heritage, Cultural heritage of Brazil, Cultural heritage of Mercosur and also an indirect association to the title of Brazilian cultural reference. This article aims at reflecting on the scope of the process of making the mission remnants a heritage based on bibliographic review, proposing a periodization in three components: the traditional approach related to tangible heritage, the approach related to intangible heritage, and the territorial approach, which comprises the remnants as a system –the missionary cultural landscape. This concept was the basis for the project of the Cultural Landscape Guide for Sustainable Development of Missions, the result of international cooperation between Brazil and Spain. The research performed to prepare the Guide identified hundreds of cultural and natural heritages of interest for preservation, in addition to the remnants of the old reductions. Heritagesthat were built by new agents, such as immigrants who arrived in the 19thcentury. These contributions are consistent with the concept of cultural landscape, which, due to its extent, brought together several missionary cities around the project for appreciation of a territory, in addition to presupposing dialogue between different social groups. Although the execution of the Guide was still unfinished, it resulted in the creation of the National historical park of Missions and provided an important theoretical and practical contribution to the Brazilian institutions that participated in the process |
| Portuguese abstract | O patrimônio material e imaterial das Missões, simbolizado pelas ruínas de São Miguel Arcanjo, recebeu todas as formas de reconhecimento e valorização patrimonial ao longo de muitas décadas: tombadas como Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional, nomeadas como Patrimônio Mundial pela Unesco, registrada como Patrimônio Cultural do Brasil, associada ao reconhecimento como Referência Cultural Brasileira, Patrimônio Cultural do Mercosul e talvez, no futuro, possa vir a ser chancelada como paisagem cultural. Para isto, é necessário dar continuidade ao processo de conhecimento dos patrimônios não consagrados, ao conhecimento dos seus significados e valores, e às relações dinâmicas existentes. A relevância da experiência Jesuítico-Guarani e sua influência sobre a formação cultural do estado, com o tempo, receberam novas contribuições, enriqueceram-se e se diversificaram. Esses aportes são coerentes com o conceito de paisagem cultural que pela sua amplitude, agrupa diversos municípios em torno do projeto de valorização de um território, além de pressupor o diálogo entre distintos grupos sociais |
| Disciplines: | Antropología |
| Keyword: | Etnología y antropología social, Misiones jesuitas, Herencia cultural, Paisaje cultural, Guaraní, Patrimonio inmaterial, Brasil |
| Full text: | https://www.seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/EmQuestao/article/view/106298/58487 |
