Ethanol production from sweet sorghum juice under very high gravity conditions: Batch, repeated-batch and scale up fermentation



Document title: Ethanol production from sweet sorghum juice under very high gravity conditions: Batch, repeated-batch and scale up fermentation
Journal: Electronic journal of biotechnology
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000336236
ISSN: 0717-3458
Authors: 1
2
3
2
4
2
Institutions: 1Khon Kaen University, Graduate School, Khon Kaen. Tailandia
2Khon Kaen University, Faculty of Technology, Khon Kaen. Tailandia
3Kasetsart University, Faculty of Engineering, Bangkok, Phra Nakhon. Tailandia
4Khon Kaen University, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen. Tailandia
Year:
Season: Ene
Volumen: 14
Number: 1
Country: Chile
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, aplicado
English abstract Batch ethanol fermentations from sweet sorghum juice by Saccharomyces cerevisiae NP 01 were carried out in a 500 ml air-locked Erlenmeyer flask under very high gravity (VHG) and static conditions. The maximum ethanol production efficiency was obtained when 9 g l-1 of yeast extract was supplemented to the juice. The ethanol concentration (P), productivity (Qp) and yield (Yp/s) were 120.24 ± 1.35 g l-1, 3.01 ± 0.08 g l-1 h-1 and 0.49 ± 0.01, respectively. Scale up ethanol fermentation in a 5-litre bioreactor at an agitation rate of 100 rev min-1 revealed that P, Qp and Yp/s were 139.51 ± 0.11 g l-1, 3.49 ± 0.00 g l-1 h-1 and 0.49 ± 0.01, respectively, whereas lower P (119.53 ± 0.20 g l-1) and Qp (2.13 ± 0.01 g l-1 h-1) were obtained in a 50-litre bioreactor. In the repeated-batch fermentation in the 5-litre bioreactor with fill and drain volume of 50% of the working volume, lower P and Qp were observed in the subsequent batches. P in batch 2 to 8 ranged from 103.37 ± 0.28 to 109.53 ± 1.06 g l-1
Disciplines: Biología
Keyword: Biotecnología,
Fermentación,
Cultivo por lotes,
Etanol,
Bioproducción,
Sorgo
Keyword: Biology,
Biotechnology,
Fermentation,
Batch culture,
Ethanol,
Bioproduction,
Sorghum
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