| Journal: | Educacao & sociedade |
| Database: | CLASE |
| System number: | 000511340 |
| ISSN: | 0101-7330 |
| Authors: | Molina, Rodrigo Sarruge1 Sanfelice, José Luís2 |
| Institutions: | 1Pontificia Universidade Catolica de Campinas, Campinas, Sao Paulo. Brasil 2Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Sao Paulo.. Brasil |
| Year: | 2018 |
| Season: | Abr-Jun |
| Volumen: | 39 |
| Number: | 143 |
| Country: | Brasil |
| Language: | Portugués |
| Document type: | Artículo |
| Approach: | Analítico, descriptivo |
| English abstract | This article aims to analyze the relations between the dictatorship of the civil-military movement of 1964-1985, agriculture and higher agricultural education, focusing on the Agriculture University of São Paulo, Luiz de Queiroz College (ESALQ / USP), elected in 2015 the 5th best school of agricultural sciences in the world. Designed in 1881 and inaugurated in 1901, It is an organic institution of Brazilian ruralism, and was instrumental in promoting the agrarian policies of military governments, providing the bases for the creation of agribusiness in the country. With the intervention of US governments and heavy Brazilian state investments, ESALQ/USP provided scientific knowledge, educational and rural extension for the process of "Conservatory Modernization" of the Field, with the dictatorial regime implementing agroindustrial production to "blood and fire" and conserving the structures of colonial origin in Brazil, such as the latifundium and the high exploitation of rural workers |
| Other abstract | Cet article vise à analyser la relation entre la dictature du mouvement civil-militaire de 1964-1985, l’agriculture et l’enseignement supérieur agricole en mettant l’accent sur la École Supérieur de Agriculture Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ / USP), élu en 2015 la cinquième meilleure école des sciences agricoles dans le monde. Conçu en 1881 et inauguré en 1901, est une institution organique de la ruralité brésilienne, et a joué un role fondamental dans la promotion des politiques agricoles des gouvernements militaires, fournissant la base pour la création de l’agro-industrie dans le pays. Avec l’intervention du gouvernement des États-Unis et lourds investissements de l’Etat brésilien, l’ESALQ/USP a fourni des connaissances scientifiques, l’éducation et l’extension pour le processus de Modernisation Conservatrice du champ, avec le régime dictatorial implémentant la production agro-industrielle à "feu et à sang" et en maintenant des structures d’origine coloniale, tels que le latifundium et la forte exploitation des travailleurs ruraux |
| Portuguese abstract | Esse artigo teve por objetivo analisar as relações entre a agricultura, a educação superior agrícola e a ditadura do movimento civil-militar de 1964 a 1985, tendo por foco a Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz" da Universidade de São Paulo (ESALQ/USP), eleita em 2015 a quinta melhor escola de Ciências Agrícolas do mundo. Projetada em 1881 e inaugurada em 1901, ela é uma instituição orgânica do ruralismo brasileiro e foi fundamental para fomentar as políticas agrárias dos governos militares, proporcionando as bases para a criação do agronegócio no país. Com a intervenção do governo dos Estados Unidos e grossos investimentos estatais brasileiros, a ESALQ/USP forneceu conhecimentos científicos, educacionais e de extensão rural para o processo de modernização conservadora do campo, com o regime ditatorial implementando a produção agroindustrial a "ferro e fogo" e conservando as estruturas de origem colonial, como o latifúndio e a alta exploração dos trabalhadores rurais |
| Disciplines: | Educación, Sociología |
| Keyword: | Educación superior, Sociología de la educación, Movimientos sociopolíticos, Ideología, Infraestructura agrícola, Educación agrícola, Dictadura, Agronegocios, Escuela Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", Universidad de Sao Paulo, Modernización conservadora, Brasil |
| Keyword: | Higher education, Sociology of education, Sociopolitical movements, Ideology, Agricultural infrastructure, Agricultural education, Dictatorship, Agribusiness, Luiz de Queiroz" School of Agriculture, University of Sao Paulo, Conservative modernization, Brazil |
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