| Journal: | Cuestiones constitucionales |
| Database: | CLASE |
| System number: | 000535593 |
| ISSN: | 1405-9193 |
| Authors: | González Oropeza, Manuel1 |
| Institutions: | 1Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Derecho, Ciudad de México. México |
| Year: | 2021 |
| Season: | Jul-Dic |
| Number: | 45 |
| Pages: | 501-514 |
| Country: | México |
| Language: | Español |
| Document type: | Artículo |
| Approach: | Analítico, descriptivo |
| Spanish abstract | Este artículo analiza la problemática electoral en torno a la desconfianza en las elecciones en México, y sus consecuencias. En este sentido se ofrece una solución desde la responsabilidad política que permita transitar de un sistema de persecución penal a uno de responsabilidad política de los ilícitos electorales. El diseño constitucional actual no es viable para lograr este cometido, por lo que el artículo propone que sea el poder judicial el que investigue las conductas ilícitas en la materia, a semejanza de la investigación de violaciones del voto público (artículo 97 constitucional), ya desaparecido, por el cual los fraudes pueden ser investigados por jueces o magistrados electorales y le dictaría la sentencia privando del cargo al alto funcionario e inhabilitándole |
| English abstract | This article analyzes the electoral problems around mistrust in the elections in Mexico, and its consequences. In this sense, a solution is offered from the concept of political responsibility that allows to transition from a criminal prosecution system to one of political responsibility in electoral crimes. The current constitutional frame is not viable to achieve this task. The article proposes that the judicial power investigates illicit conduct in the matter. This due to a historical and constitutional reason. The prosecution of offenses to the public vote were established in the article 97 of the Constitution and then abolished. The idea is to recover that constitutional system for which the fraud can be investigated by judges or electoral magistrates and would dictate the sentence removing the perpetrators of his position |
| Disciplines: | Derecho |
| Keyword: | Derecho público, México, Derecho electoral, Responsabilidad política, Fraude electoral, Democracia, Elecciones |
| Keyword: | Public law, Mexico, Electoral law, Political responsibility, Electoral fraud, Democracy, Elections |
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