Decay Mechanism of 290,292114* Superheavy Nuclei Formed in 48Ca-Induced Reactions



Document title: Decay Mechanism of 290,292114* Superheavy Nuclei Formed in 48Ca-Induced Reactions
Journal: Brazilian journal of physics
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000397404
ISSN: 0103-9733
Authors: 1
1
Institutions: 1Thapar University, School of Physics and Materials Science, Patiala, Punjab. India
Year:
Season: Feb
Volumen: 44
Number: 1
Pages: 64-72
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico
English abstract We calculate the neutron-evaporation residue cross sections σ3n , σ4n, and σ5n in the hot-fusion reactions 48Ca+242,244Pu→290,292114∗ over a wide range of compound-nucleus excitation energies (E∗ CN = 34– 53 MeV). We work with the dynamical cluster-decay model (DCM), with a single parameter, the neck-length parameter R. To calculate neutron-evaporation cross sections, we choose the superheavy proton magic Z = 126 and neutron magic N = 184. Among the 3n, 4n, and 5n production cross sections for 290,292114∗, only the 3n decay cross sections of 292114∗ correspond to spherical fragmentation. The 4n and 5n cross sections of 292114∗ and 3n, 4n, and 5n cross sections of 290114∗ could only be fitted after the inclusion of quadrupole deformations β2i within the optimum orientation approach. Changes in the angular momentum and N/Z ratio do not significantly influence the fragmentation paths of 290,292114∗ superheavy nuclei. Larger barrier modification is required for the lower angular momentum states and lighter neutron clusters. The contribution of the fusion–fission component is also computed for the compound nucleus 292114∗ in the energy range E∗ CN = 27–47 MeV
Disciplines: Física y astronomía,
Ingeniería
Keyword: Física nuclear,
Ingeniería de materiales,
Neutrones,
Fisión nuclear,
Evaporación,
Sección eficaz,
Decaimiento
Keyword: Physics and astronomy,
Engineering,
Nuclear physics,
Materials engineering,
Neutrons,
Nuclear fission,
Evaporation,
Cross section,
Decay,
Superheavy nuclei
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