Tetradenia riparia leaves, flower buds, and stem essential oils to control of Aedes aegypti larvae



Document title: Tetradenia riparia leaves, flower buds, and stem essential oils to control of Aedes aegypti larvae
Journal: Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000451717
ISSN: 1984-8250
Authors: 1
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Institutions: 1Universidade Paranaense, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia Aplicada a Agricultura, Umuarama, Parana. Brasil
2UniCesumar, Insituto de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacao, Maringa, Parana. Brasil
3Universidade Paranaense, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencia Animal, Umuarama, Parana. Brasil
4Universidade Paranaense, Programa de Graduacao em Plantas Medicinais e Fitoterapeuticas em Atencao Primaria, Umuarama, Parana. Brasil
Year:
Volumen: 58
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, aplicado
English abstract Tetradenia riparia (Hochst.) Codd (Lamiaceae) is a species native to the African continent and used as an insect repellent. The objective of the study was to evaluate the larvicidal potential of essential oils (EOs) from the leaves, flower buds, and stem of T. riparia, collected in winter against Aedes aegypti larvae. The EOs were extracted by hydrodistillation (3 h) and identified by GC/MS. The EOs were tested against larvae of A. aegypti at concentrations ranging from 12500 to 1.5 µg/mL for 24 h. The insecticide activity was evaluated by probit analysis, and the anticholinesterase activity was determined by bioautographic method. The results of the class projection indicated sesquiterpenes as the majority class, corresponding to 60.66% (leaves), 64.70% (flower buds) and 83.99% (stem), and the bioassays on A. aegypti larvae indicated LC50 of 1590, 675 and 665 µg/mL, respectively. The anticholinesterase activity indicated that the EO of the leaves inhibited the enzyme at a concentration of 780 µg/mL, and those from the flower buds and stem inhibited up to 1560 µg/mL. The results indicated weak activity of essential oils against A. aegypti larvae
Disciplines: Biología,
Química
Keyword: Fitoquímica,
Angiospermas,
Aceites esenciales,
Sesquiterpenos,
Actividad larvicida,
Aedes aegypti,
Tetradenia riparia,
Lamiaceae
Keyword: Phytochemistry,
Angiosperms,
Essential oils,
Sesquiterpenes,
Larvicidal activity,
Aedes aegypti,
Tetradenia riparia,
Lamiaceae
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