In vitro antifungal activity and phytochemical characterization of Eugenia uniflora, Libidibia ferrea and Psidium guajava



Document title: In vitro antifungal activity and phytochemical characterization of Eugenia uniflora, Libidibia ferrea and Psidium guajava
Journal: Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000451262
ISSN: 1984-8250
Authors: 1
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Institutions: 1Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Faculdade de Farmacia, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte. Brasil
2Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Centro de Ciencias Biologicas, Maringa, Parana. Brasil
3Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Centro de Ciencias da Saude, Maringa, Parana. Brasil
4Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Centro de Ciencias da Saude, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte. Brasil
Year:
Volumen: 56
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Aplicado, descriptivo
English abstract The aim of this study was evaluate the in vitro antifungal activity of crude extracts from Eugenia uniflora, Libidibia ferrea and Psidium guajava. The extracts were obtained by turbo-extraction using water (AQ) or acetone-water (AC-W) (7:3, v/v) as solvents and lyophilized to obtain the crude extracts (CE). The CE were characterized by UV-Vis, TLC and HPLC. The activity of CEs was investigated against clinical isolates of Candida spp. and the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC), MIC50 and MIC90 were determinated. The analysis by TLC showed that all CEs presented polyphenols (flavonoids and tannins). The CEs from E. uniflora showed higher amount of polyphenols (30.35 ± 2.15%, AC-W) and the HPLC analysis revealed the tannins in all extracts. The CEs of E. uniflora showed MIC range from 1.9 to 500.0 µg/mL, and lower values of MIC50 and MIC90 against non-albicans Candida isolates. Regarding L. ferrea and P. guajava, the results showing MIC from 3.9 to 1000.0 µg/mL (CE-AQ) against C. albicans. The results demonstrate antifungal performance from CE against various species of Candida spp., suggesting that the herbal species may be use as new potential antifungal agents. Additionally, the polyphenol content can play a pivotal role in the antifungal properties of CE
Disciplines: Biología,
Química
Keyword: Fitoquímica,
Angiospermas,
Plantas medicinales,
Polifenoles,
Actividad antifúngica,
Eugenia uniflora,
Psidium guajava,
Myrtaceae,
Libidibia ferrea,
Fabaceae
Keyword: Phytochemistry,
Angiosperms,
Medicinal plants,
Polyphenols,
Antifungal activity,
Eugenia uniflora,
Psidium guajava,
Myrtaceae,
Libidibia ferrea,
Fabaceae
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