Chemical composition, larvicidal and cytotoxic activity of Annona salzmannii (Annonaceae) seed oil



Document title: Chemical composition, larvicidal and cytotoxic activity of Annona salzmannii (Annonaceae) seed oil
Journal: Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000451565
ISSN: 1984-8250
Authors: 1
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Institutions: 1Universidade Federal do Parana, Departamento de Farmacia, Curitiba, Parana. Brasil
2Universidade Federal do Parana, Centro NMR, Curitiba, Parana. Brasil
3Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Centro de Pesquisa Goncalo Moniz, Salvador, Bahia. Brasil
4Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Departamento de Farmacia, Aracaju, Sergipe. Brasil
5Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Departamento de Quimica, Manaus. Amazonas. Brasil
Year:
Volumen: 57
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, aplicado
English abstract The seed oil of Annona salzmannii A. DC. was analyzed by GC-MS and 1H qNMR, revealing a mixture of unsaturated (80.5%) and saturated (18.7%) fatty acids. Linoleic (45.3%) and oleic (33.5%) acid were the major unsaturated fatty acids identified, while palmitic acid (14.3%) was the major saturated fatty acid. The larvicidal effects of A. salzmannii seed oil were evaluated against third-instar larvae of Aedes aegypti (Linn.). The oil exhibited moderate larvicidal activity, with a LC50 of 569.77 ppm (95% CI = 408.11 to 825.88 ppm). However, when the cytotoxic effects of the oil were evaluated, no expressive antiproliferative effects were observed in tumor cell lines B16-F10 (mouse melanoma), HepG2 (human hepatocellular carcinoma), K562 (human chronic myelocytic leukemia), HL-60 (human promyelocytic leukemia), and non-tumor cell line PBMC (peripheral blood mononuclear cells), with IC50 values > 50 μg·mL-1. This is the first study to evaluate the chemical composition, larvicidal and cytotoxic activity of A. salzmannii seed oil
Disciplines: Química,
Biología
Keyword: Fitoquímica,
Farmacología,
Semillas,
Aceites vegetales,
Composición química,
Actividad larvicida,
Actividad citotóxica,
Annona salzmannii,
Annonaceae
Keyword: Phytochemistry,
Pharmacology,
Seeds,
Plant oils,
Chemical composition,
Larvicidal activity,
Cytotoxic activity,
Annona salzmannii,
Annonaceae
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