The development and experimental testing of a fuzzy control system for batch distillation



Document title: The development and experimental testing of a fuzzy control system for batch distillation
Journal: Brazilian journal of chemical engineering
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000308848
ISSN: 0104-6632
Authors: 1

Institutions: 1Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Quimica, Campinas, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Year:
Season: Mar
Volumen: 19
Number: 1
Pages: 1-10
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, aplicado
English abstract The present work describes the development and implementation of fuzzy control algorithms in order to control on-line the overhead product composition of a batch distillation column. Firstly, the influence of design parameters was evaluated through computational simulations and then the algorithms were experimentally tested by monitoring a pilot column. Binary mixtures of n-hexane/n-heptane were distilled. Temperature measurements and vapor-liquid equilibrium data are the basis for the inference of overhead and bottom compositions. Two different operational strategies were used for the experimental runs: constant overhead product composition and previously determined set-point trajectory. Using the first strategy, the performance of the fuzzy controllers is compared to the performance of conventional feedback digital controllers. Experimental results show that fuzzy control presents a better performance than the conventional digital feedback control and also that fuzzy controllers were able to deal successfully with variable set-point strategy, albeit using constant design parameter values. Under conventional control, the average reflux rate implemented was higher than the average reflux rate implemented with fuzzy algorithms. Consequently, the process becomes less time- and energy-consuming under fuzzy control. Since fuzzy methodology is a promising new way of looking at process control problems and their solutions, the results of this work could provide control system designers with a better evaluation of the potential worth of f
Disciplines: Química
Keyword: Ingeniería química,
Destilación discontinua,
Control difuso
Keyword: Chemistry,
Chemical engineering,
Batch distillation,
Fuzzy control
Full text: Texto completo (Ver HTML)