Effects of acid concentration and extrusion variables on some physical characteristics and energy requirements of cassava starch



Document title: Effects of acid concentration and extrusion variables on some physical characteristics and energy requirements of cassava starch
Journal: Brazilian journal of chemical engineering
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000308877
ISSN: 0104-6632
Authors: 1
Institutions: 1Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia de Alimentos, Campinas, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Year:
Season: Jun
Volumen: 20
Number: 2
Pages: 129-137
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, aplicado
English abstract Some physical characteristics of cassava starch extruded using a single-screw extruder, varying acid concentration, feed moisture content and barrel temperature were evaluated using surface response methodology. The combined effects of different concentrations of sulphuric acid and extruder parameters provided unique physical functionality to the extruded cassava starch. Product hardness and torque value was highly significant for three variables. The addition of sulphuric acid (0.06N) during extrusion cooking gave the highest values for expansion and softness of the extruded samples. The highest torque values (60-70 Nm) were for the samples extruded at the lowest moisture content, while the lowest torque values (23.0-26.0 Nm) were for the samples extruded at the highest values of feed moisture and barrel temperature
Disciplines: Química
Keyword: Química de alimentos,
Extrusor de rosca,
Acido sulfúrico,
Dureza,
Almidón de yuca
Keyword: Chemistry,
Food chemistry,
Single-screw extruder,
Sulphuric acid,
Hardness,
Cassava starch
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