A semiempirical study of the conformational behavior of cinchonidine and its interaction with methyl pyruvate



Document title: A semiempirical study of the conformational behavior of cinchonidine and its interaction with methyl pyruvate
Journal: Brazilian journal of chemical engineering
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000308785
ISSN: 0104-6632
Authors: 1
2

3

4
Institutions: 1Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Escola de Quimica, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
2Universidade Federal Fluminense, Instituto de Quimica, Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
3Universidade Federal Fluminense, Escola de Engenharia, Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
4Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Quimica, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
Year:
Season: Sep
Volumen: 18
Number: N
Pages: 287-298
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, aplicado
English abstract Hydrogenation of methyl pyruvate on a palladium or platinum surface in the presence of cinchona alkaloids leads to a high degree of enantiodifferentiation. In the present study, the semiempirical AM1 and PM3 methods are employed to perform a detailed analysis of the conformational behavior of cinchonidine and to study its interaction with methyl pyruvate. Nine different minima were located on the potential energy surface for cinchonidine by both the AM1 and the PM3 methods. Some barriers to interconversion between them are relatively high; however, it is always possible to connect two minima through barriers lower than 3.0 kcal/mol so most of the minima can interact with the substrate. The interaction between cinchonidine and methyl pyruvate was calculated by placing methyl pyruvate near the cinchonidine molecule in different orientations and optimizing the final complex. The calculated interaction energy is lower than 3.5 kcal/moland is predominantly due to van der Waals noncovalent interactions. An analysis of the structure of possible pro-R and pro-S complexes indicates that interaction between cinchonidine and methyl pyruvate alone is not enough to induce enantiodifferentiation
Disciplines: Química
Keyword: Química organometálica,
Ingeniería química,
Metil piruvato,
Hidrogenación,
Catálisis,
Alcaloides,
Enantioselectividad,
Modelado molecular
Keyword: Chemistry,
Organometallic chemistry,
Chemical engineering,
Methyl pyruvate,
Hydrogenation,
Catalysis,
Alkaloids,
Enantioselectivity,
Molecular modelling
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