Metformin protects the skeletal muscle glycogen stores against alterations inherent to functional limitation



Document title: Metformin protects the skeletal muscle glycogen stores against alterations inherent to functional limitation
Journal: Brazilian archives of biology and technology
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000331994
ISSN: 1516-8913
Authors:
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Institutions: 1Universidade Metodista de Piracicaba, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Year:
Season: Mar-Abr
Volumen: 51
Number: 2
Pages: 295-301
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, aplicado
English abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the glycogen content (GC) of the rat hind limb muscles submitted to joint immobilization, either associated with metformin treatment (M, 1,4mg.ml-1) or not. In the metformin group, there was a significant increase in the GC (soleus - S 65% , white gastrocnemius - WG 30.5%, red gastrocnemius- RG31.7%, extensor digitorum longus - EDL 44%, tibialis anterior- TA 77.4%). The immobilization significantly reduced the GC (S 31.6%, WG 56.6%, RG 39.1%, ELD 41.7%, TA 45.2%) and weight (S 34.2% and ELD 27%), whereas in the group immobilized with the metformin, there was an increase in the GC of all the muscles (S 177%, WG 290%, RG 172%,ELD 47%, TA 217%), in addition to minimizing the weight loss of S (29.6%) and ELD (27.8%)
Portuguese abstract O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o conteúdo de glicogênio (GLI) da musculatura da pata posterior de ratos submetidos à imobilização articular, associado ou não ao tratamento com metformina (MET, 1,4 mg.ml -1) no período de sete dias. No grupo metformina, houve elevação significativa nas RG (65% no sóleo - S, 30.5% no gastrocnêmio branco - GB, 31.7% no gastrocnêmio vermelho - GV , 44% no extensor longo dos dedos - EDL e de 77.4% no tibial anterior - TA ). A imobilização reduziu significativamente as RG (S 31,6%, GB 56,6%, GV 39,1%, ELD 41,7%, TA 45,2%) e peso (S 34,2% e ELD 27%), já no grupo imobilizado com metformina houve o aumento das RG de todos os músculos (S 177%, GB 290%, GV 172%,EDL 47%, TA 217%), além de minimizar a perda de peso do S (29,6%) e ELD (27,8%)
Disciplines: Medicina
Keyword: Farmacología,
Plasticidad morfológica,
Metformina,
Glucógeno,
Limitación funcional,
Rehabilitación,
Músculo esquelético
Keyword: Medicine,
Pharmacology,
Morphological plasticity,
Metformin,
Glycogen,
Functional limitation,
Rehabilitation,
Skeletal muscle
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