| Revista: | Archives of clinical psychiatry |
| Base de datos: | PERIÓDICA |
| Número de sistema: | 000419339 |
| Autores: | Behar, Rosa1 Arancibia, Marcelo2 Gaete, María Isabel3 Silva, Hernán3 Meza Concha, Nicolás1 |
| Instituciones: | 1Universidad de Valparaíso, Facultad de Medicina, Valparaíso. Chile 2Universidad de Valparaíso, Centro de Investigación Biomédica, Valparaíso. Chile 3Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago de Chile. Chile |
| Año: | 2018 |
| Periodo: | Ene-Feb |
| Volumen: | 45 |
| Número: | 1 |
| Paginación: | 15-21 |
| País: | Brasil |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Tipo de documento: | Artículo |
| Enfoque: | Analítico, descriptivo |
| Resumen en inglés | Delusional characteristics have been largely ignored in patients suffering from anorexia nervosa (AN). Objectives: To review the literature on delusional features in AN from phenomenological, neurobiological, and clinical viewpoints. Methods: Data were obtained through searches of Medline, PubMed, SciELO and Cochrane Library. Results: Distorted beliefs in AN may range from an overvalued idea to an overt delusion, involving affective, personality and/or psychotic disorders. Studies confirm alterations in monoaminergic systems. It has also been seen a decreased integration of visual/proprioceptive information, and alterations in neural networks involved in body processing. It is known that body image distortion may present “delusional proportions” as a consequence of great concern about body. Concomitantly, “embodied defence hypothesis” has been proposed. Restrictive AN exhibits higher levels of delusionality, and a particular delusional type of AN has been suggested, associated with a worse long-term outcome. Low doses of atypical antipsychotics are recommended combined with cognitive techniques. Discussion: Delusional thinking in AN is likely a dynamic and dimensional phenomenon that can vary, both in nature and/or severity, whereas high insight levels, before and after refeeding, result in positive outcomes. Neurobiological research on this topic must be encouraged, since clinical and phenomenological approaches are comparatively more frequently reported |
| Disciplinas: | Medicina |
| Palabras clave: | Psiquiatría, Metabolismo y nutrición, Neurología, Anorexia nerviosa, Delirio, Imagen corporal, Neurobiología |
| Keyword: | Psychiatry, Metabolism and nutrition, Neurology, Anorexia nervosa, Delusion, Body image, Neurobiology |
| Texto completo: | Texto completo (Ver PDF) |
