Impact of Fibroscan® on management of chronic viral hepatitis in clinical practice



Document title: Impact of Fibroscan® on management of chronic viral hepatitis in clinical practice
Journal: Annals of hepatology
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000418428
ISSN: 1665-2681
Authors: 1
2
2
2
3
4
3
1
2
Institutions: 1Van Creveldkliniek, Department of Haematology, Utrecht. Países Bajos
2University Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Utrecht. Países Bajos
3Erasmus University Medical Center, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Rotterdam, Zuid Holland. Países Bajos
4University Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Utrecht. Países Bajos
Year:
Season: Oct-Dic
Volumen: 10
Number: 4
Pages: 469-476
Country: México
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico, descriptivo
English abstract Liver stiffness measurement (LSM) using Fibroscan® is an increasingly popular non-invasive method for quantifying liver fibrosis in patients with chronic viral hepatitis. We aimed to explore potential impact of Fibroscan® on clinical management. Material and methods. 133 patients with chronic hepatitis B (HBV, n = 75) or C (HCV, n = 58) underwent Fibroscan® measurement. LSM results were compared with liver biopsy results, ultrasound, and APRI-scores, and the impact of LSM on clinical management was evaluated. Results. LSM results indicated fibrosis stage F0-F1 in 84 patients (63%), F2 in 28 (21%), F3 in 8 (6%), and F4 in 13 patients (10%). Nineteen patients had liver biopsies within one year of LSM. In ten patients, LSM and biopsy showed the same fibrosis stage, in 8 there was one stage difference, and in 1 three stages difference. Ultrasound only showed cirrhosis in three patients, who all exhibited advanced cirrhosis at LSM. There was a statistically significant, but weak correlation between LSM results and APRI scores (r = 0.31, pvalue < 0.001). LSM results changed clinical management in 39% of patients (55 cases): in 15 patients antiviral treatment was indicated, in 21 patients surveillance for hepatocellular carcinoma was indicated, and 19 successfully treated hepatitis C patients could be discharged from clinical follow-up in absence of severe fibrosis or cirrhosis. Conclusion. LSM appears to be a valuable non-invasive tool to manage patients with chronic viral hepatitis in clinical practice
Disciplines: Medicina
Keyword: Gastroenterología,
Cirrosis hepática,
Fibrosis hepática,
Hepatitis B,
Hepatitis C,
Ultrasonografía,
Biopsia,
Hepatitis crónica
Keyword: Gastroenterology,
Liver cirrhosis,
Liver fibrosis,
Hepatitis B,
Hepatitis C,
Ultrasonography,
Biopsy,
Chronic hepatitis
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