Journal: | Annals of hepatology |
Database: | PERIÓDICA |
System number: | 000407467 |
ISSN: | 1665-2681 |
Authors: | Prado, Verónica1 Caballería, Joan1 Vargas, Víctor2 Bataller, Ramon3 Altamirano, José2 |
Institutions: | 1Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Barcelona. España 2Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona. España 3University of North Carolina, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chapel Hill, Carolina del Norte. Estados Unidos de América |
Year: | 2016 |
Season: | Jul-Ago |
Volumen: | 15 |
Number: | 4 |
Pages: | 463-473 |
Country: | México |
Language: | Inglés |
Document type: | Artículo |
Approach: | Analítico, descriptivo |
English abstract | The burden of alcoholic liver disease continues to be a major public health problem worldwide. The spectrum of disease ranges from fatty liver to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Alcoholic hepatitis (AH) is a type of acute-on-chronic liver failure and the most severe form of alcoholic liver disease. Severe AH carries a poor short-term prognosis and its management is still challenging, with scarce advances in the last decades. Corticosteroids are still the first line of therapy in severe cases. Unfortunately, many patients do not respond and novel targeted therapies are urgently needed. Liver transplantation has shown extraordinary results in non-responders to corticosteroids however; its applicability is very low. This review summarizes the epidemiology, natural history, risk factors and pathogenesis of alcoholic liver disease with special focus on the latest advances in prognostic stratification and therapy of patients with alcoholic hepatitis |
Disciplines: | Medicina |
Keyword: | Gastroenterología, Toxicología, Hepatitis alcohólica, Esteatohepatitis, Patogénesis, Factores de riesgo, Corticosteroides |
Keyword: | Medicine, Gastroenterology, Toxicology, Alcoholic hepatitis, Steatohepatitis, Pathogenesis, Risk factors, Corticosteroids |
Full text: | Texto completo (Ver PDF) |