The last dinosaurs of Brazil: The Bauru Group and its implications for the end-Cretaceous mass extinction



Document title: The last dinosaurs of Brazil: The Bauru Group and its implications for the end-Cretaceous mass extinction
Journal: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000412245
ISSN: 0001-3765
Authors: 1
2
3
Institutions: 1University of Edinburgh, School of GeoSciences, Edimburgo. Reino Unido
2Universidade Federal de Goias, Laboratorio de Paleontologia e Evolucao, Aparecida de Goiania, Goias. Brasil
3Petroleo Brasileiro S.A., Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
Year:
Season: Sep
Volumen: 89
Number: 3
Pages: 1465-1486
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico, descriptivo
English abstract The non-avian dinosaurs died out at the end of the Cretaceous, ~66 million years ago, after an asteroid impact. The prevailing hypothesis is that the effects of the impact suddenly killed the dinosaurs, but the poor fossil record of latest Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian) dinosaurs from outside Laurasia (and even more particularly, North America) makes it difficult to test specific extinction scenarios. Over the past few decades, a wealth of new discoveries from the Bauru Group of Brazil has revealed a unique window into the evolution of terminal Cretaceous dinosaurs from the southern continents. We review this record and demonstrate that there was a diversity of dinosaurs, of varying body sizes, diets, and ecological roles, that survived to the very end of the Cretaceous (Maastrichtian: 72-66 million years ago) in Brazil, including a core fauna of titanosaurian sauropods and abelisaurid and carcharodontosaurid theropods, along with a variety of small-to-mid-sized theropods. We argue that this pattern best fits the hypothesis that southern dinosaurs, like their northern counterparts, were still diversifying and occupying prominent roles in their ecosystems before the asteroid suddenly caused their extinction. However, this hypothesis remains to be tested with more refined paleontological and geochronological data, and we give suggestions for future work
Disciplines: Biología
Keyword: Ecología,
Paleontología,
Reptiles,
Dinosaurios,
Gondwana,
Paleoambiente,
Extinción masiva,
Cretácico,
Brasil
Keyword: Biology,
Ecology,
Paleontology,
Reptiles,
Dinosaurs,
Gondwana,
Paleoenvironments,
Mass extinction,
Cretaceous,
Brazil
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