Sawdust Derivative for Environmental Application: Chemistry, Functionalization and Removal of textile dye from aqueous solution



Document title: Sawdust Derivative for Environmental Application: Chemistry, Functionalization and Removal of textile dye from aqueous solution
Journal: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000400418
ISSN: 0001-3765
Authors: 1
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3
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Institutions: 1Universidade Federal do Maranhao, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e Tecnologia, Sao Luis, Maranhao. Brasil
2Universidade Federal do Piaui, Centro de Ciencias da Natureza, Teresina, Piaui. Brasil
3Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Quimica, Campinas, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Year:
Season: Sep
Volumen: 88
Number: 3
Pages: 1211-1220
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, aplicado
English abstract The adsorption of Violet Remazol 5R (VR 5) on wood sawdust modified with succinic anhydride (SSA) as a function of contact time, pH, and initial dye concentrations was investigated using a batch technique under ambient conditions. The SSA obtained was confirmed by IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetry and 13C NMR, and degrees of substitution (DS) were calculated. A study on the effect of the pH on the adsorption of VR 5 showed that the optimum pH was 2.0. The interactions were assayed with respect to the pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order kinetic models, and were found to follow closely the pseudo-second-order. The isotherm was adjusted to the Langmuir, the Freundlich and the Temkin sorption models. SSA is a promising material for the removal of dye textile from aqueous solutions, and under conditions studied the removal percentage achieved was 51.7%
Disciplines: Ingeniería
Keyword: Ingeniería ambiental,
Ingeniería química,
Colorantes textiles,
Adsorción,
Aserrín,
Anhídrido succínico
Keyword: Engineering,
Chemical engineering,
Environmental engineering,
Textile dyes,
Adsorption,
Sawdust,
Succinic anhydride
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